Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089804›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Construction and Validation of a Prediction Model for Killip Classes II-IV During Hospitalisation in Patients With Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Ying Zhou, Guiying Du, Yunqiang Zhang, Mu Guo, Fei Dong, Yufei Zhao, Rui Jing, Yu Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying ZhouDepartment of Heart Failure, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.
Guiying DuDepartment of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.
Yunqiang ZhangDepartment of CCU, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.
Mu GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, 200434 Shanghai, China.
Fei DongDepartment of Heart Failure, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.
Yufei ZhaoDepartment of Heart Failure, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.
Rui JingDepartment of Heart Failure, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4051-336X
Yu SongDepartment of CCU, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, 300457 Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To perform a comprehensive assessment of the predictive value of soluble growth stimulator gene 2 protein (sST2) in predicting in-hospital Killip classes II-IV among patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study aimed to provide more precise prognostic insights for informed clinical decision-making. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed. The clinical records of STEMI patients admitted to Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital and who received primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) within 24 hours of symptom onset from July 2021 to March 2023 were analyzed. Statistical methodologies, including univariate and multivariate analyses, were applied to identify potential risk factors associated with the development of in-hospital Killip classes II-IV and to construct a reliable prediction model. Results: Among a total of 232 enrolled STEMI patients, 50 experienced Killip classes II-IV during their hospitalisation. Compared to those with Killip class I, the Killip class II-IV patients presented with significantly elevated sST2 concentrations and a higher heart rate (HR) at the first visit. In contrast, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values in these patients were significantly lower. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that an sST2 level >77.3 ng/mL (odds ratio (OR) = 2.813, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.201-6.586, Conclusion: In STEMI patients undergoing PPCI, the combination of sST2, first-visit HR, LVEF, and eGFR can effectively predict patients with Killip classes II-IV during hospitalisation, which may contribute to early intervention and improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Killip classprimary percutaneous coronary interventionsoluble growth stimulator gene 2 proteinST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41089804
PMCPMC12516770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.