Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089757›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

The Effects of Watermelon Juice on Muscle Hypertrophy, Exercise Performance, and Muscle Soreness in Non-Athlete Men Undergoing Endurance Training: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mostafa Norouzzadeh, Behrooz Gholami, Melika Samari, Hadi Atarod, Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini-Baharanchi, Seyedeh Tayebeh Rahideh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mostafa NorouzzadehDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-4447
Behrooz GholamiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Melika SamariMedical Physics Department Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hadi AtarodDepartment of Sport Sciences, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini-BaharanchiMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center & Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Seyedeh Tayebeh RahidehDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current study, we aimed to assess the impact of watermelon juice as a functional drink on muscle soreness, exercise performance, and muscle hypertrophy. This open-labeled randomized controlled trial was conducted on 42 non-athlete men for 8 weeks. The participants were randomized into two equal groups: the intervention group received 710 mL of watermelon juice, and the control group received a calorie-matched placebo 1 h before exercise. Also, both groups received an endurance exercise plan 3 days a week and were recommended to maintain their dietary routines throughout the study period. At the end of the first week, exercise performance was evaluated, and participants were asked to complete the muscle soreness chart immediately and 24 h after the exercise. Finally, muscle hypertrophy, including the thickness of the pectoralis major and rectus femoris muscles, was measured by ultrasound at the end of the study. No significant differences were observed in exercise performance between groups. However, the intervention group showed a significant increase in the thickness of the pectoralis major (MD: 2.00, 95% confidence interval: 0.87, 3.13) and rectus femoris (MD: 1.70, 95% confidence interval: 0.72, 1.68) muscles and reported lower muscle soreness 24 h post-exercise compared to the control group (

Indexed as

citrullusdietary supplementsendurance trainingexercise performancemuscle hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID41089757
PMCPMC12515702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.