Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089689›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

FcγRIIIA -activating antibodies in dengue virus infection reveals a distinct transient cross-reactive profile.

Claudio Soto-Garita, Tatiana Murillo, Hartmut Hengel, Eugenia Corrales-Aguilar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudio Soto-GaritaVirology Section, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Tatiana MurilloVirology Section, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Hartmut HengelInstitute of Virology, University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Eugenia Corrales-AguilarVirology Section, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue viruses belong to the genus Flavivirus and consist of a serocomplex of four serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). As arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), their transmission is mediated primarily by the vector Aedes aegypti. Antiviral immune response is one of the most crucial factors influencing the progression from uncomplicated to severe dengue virus (DENV) infection. Two types of antibody responses are elicited during a DENV infection: one specific to the infecting serotype (serotype-specific or homotypic response) and another that cross-reacts with other serotypes (cross-reactive or heterotypic response). Both responses play roles in the protection against and in the induction of immunopathogenesis of DENV disease. In the case of the humoral immune response, the balance between protective and pathogenic effects mediated by antibodies (antibody-dependent enhancement, ADE) is highly dynamic and influenced by multiple factors. Although many downstream effector mechanisms depend on antibody recognition by Fc-gamma receptors (FcγRs) present on immune effector cells, this interaction is traditionally not considered when evaluating antibody properties. Specifically, FcγRIIIA has been implicated in both protection and immunopathogenesis of virus infection. To assess its role within the humoral immune response to DENV, we took advantage of FcγRIIIA-CD3ζ reporter cells and tested receptor activation by polyclonal sera from individuals with past and acute DENV infections. In addition, the neutralizing capacity and the potential enhancement of infection were analyzed. The FcγRIIIA activation assay revealed a humoral profile distinct from neutralization and immunopotentiation, primarily mediated by cross-reactive antibodies. Notably, this profile increases during the post-acute period but disappears within two years after infection. Because these two types of antibodies are found during both the cross-protective and disease-enhancing (immunopotentiation) phases, their exact function in each situation is still not clearly understood. The results of this study provide a valuable measurement of the effector function of anti-DENV antibodies, contributing to the understanding of their role in both protective and disease enhancing courses of DENV infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralDengueDengue VirusReceptors, IgGAdultAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody-Dependent EnhancementCross ReactionsFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralMaleAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFCGR3A protein, humanReceptors, IgGantibody-dependent enhancement (ADE)CD16ADENVFcγRIIIAhumoral response

Identifiers

PMID41089689
PMCPMC12515889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.