ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Reprogramming the immune microenvironment in lung cancer.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tissue-Resident Macrophage in Inflammation and Cancer.MedComm · 2026Review
- mRNA-based therapeutics in lung Cancer: Mechanisms, applications, and translational challenges.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Advances in miRNA-Mediated Bidirectional Crosstalk and Immune Evasion Mechanisms Between Lung Cancer Cells and CD8International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Upregulation of macrophage UPP1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma metastasis through an mtROS-cGAS-NLRP3 inflammasome axis.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Metabolic enzymes and immune receptors as emerging checkpoints in breast cancer: mechanisms, clinical trials, and therapeutic implications.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Regulatory B-cell states in NSCLC immunotherapy resistance: mechanisms, spatial context and translational implications.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Review
- Endostar combined with PD-1 blockade, radiotherapy, GM-CSF, and IL-2 (PRaG 2.0E) for refractory non-small cell lung cancer: a single-arm, phase II clinical trial (PRaG2.0E Study Protocol).Translational lung cancer research · 2026Article
- Macrophages in lung cancer: principal factors, regulatory mechanisms, and therapeutic opportunities: a narrative review.Translational lung cancer research · 2026Review
- The tumor microenvironment in lung cancer: Heterogeneity, therapeutic resistance and emerging treatment strategies (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Deciphering immunosuppressive niches by spatial single-cell proteomics: spatial interaction networks and translational opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Identification of LILRB4 as a regulator of M2c macrophages and a potential immunotherapeutic target in ovarian cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Tumor immune microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with its progression shaped not only by tumor-intrinsic factors but also by a complex and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Within this niche, diverse immune populations-including CD8
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.