Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089622›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Its Contributing Factors in Tehran, Iran.

Sahar Sotoodeh Ghorbani, Mohtasham Ghaffari, Aram Halimi, Kosar Farhadi Babadi, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sahar Sotoodeh GhorbaniDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohtasham GhaffariDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety, Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aram HalimiStudent Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kosar Farhadi BabadiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Saeed Hashemi NazariPrevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-3408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health and social concern affecting women globally. In many societies, including Iran, its high prevalence and serious consequences highlight the need for a deeper understanding. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence and examine its contributing factors among married women in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical research was conducted from February 2020 to June 2020. A total of 471 individuals were chosen through the convenience sample approach. The study's questionnaire comprised 2 sections: demographic information and Haj-Yahia's (1999) Violence Against Women Scale. We used the Shapiro-Wilk, t test, Mann-Whitney U-test, or χ2 test, and multiple linear regression analysis. All statistical analyses were performed by STATA Version 14 software. Results: The mean age was 32.7 ± 7.96 years. The prevalence of intimate partner violence was 92.14%. Additionally, the prevalence of psychological, physical, sexual, and economic violence was 91.08%, 46.71%, 41.4%, and 29.3%, respectively. The husband's education level (β = 0.751, 95% CI: 0.115 to 1.387, Conclusion: Given the high prevalence of intimate partner violence, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, and its association with factors such as education, addiction, and marriage characteristics, these findings highlight the urgent need for increased awareness and policy interventions. The broad definition of IPV used in this study, where any "once or more" response was classified as positive, may have inflated the prevalence. Additionally, due to the pandemic's constraints, the online sampling method likely introduced bias by targeting individuals more likely to report IPV. These factors should be considered when interpreting the findings, and further research with stricter definitions and diverse sampling methods is recommended. Developing screening programs for the early identification of IPV is essential.

Indexed as

Community HealthCommunity Health NursingIranMidwiferyPrevalenceViolenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID41089622
PMCPMC12516459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.