ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025
Factors Associated with Vitamin A and Vitamin D Profiles among Stunted Children in Bogor, Indonesia.
Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Stunting or stunted is a condition of chronic nutritional deficiency that remains a problem to this day. Vitamin A and D deficiencies can be one of the causes, although there are still differing findings regarding it. This study aims to investigate the levels of vitamins A, D, and their carrier proteins in relation to the characteristics of the subject. Methods: This study is an exploratory analytical research with a cross-sectional design from 80 samples of venous blood from children aged 24 to 36 months in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Retinol concentrations were quantified utilizing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), whilst retinol binding protein (RBP), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OH(D)), and vitamin D binding protein (DBP) were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data was analyzed using SPSS software with independent t-test/ Mann-Whitney, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)/ Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square tests. Statistical significance was considered at 0.05. Results: The findings revealed no substantial differences in retinol ( Conclusion: Vitamin A in the stunted group tends to be the same as that of the control group. High levels of vitamin D were found in the group of stunted children. Additional investigation is required into the mechanism of vitamin D metabolism in stunted children.
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