Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089533›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Evaluation of the Effect of Educational Courses Containing Food Safety Instructions on the Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Fateme Asadi Touranlou, Mohammad Hashemi, Mahsa Neghabi, Shiva Adibi, Asma Afshari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fateme Asadi TouranlouMedical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-2398
Mohammad HashemiMedical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-6727
Mahsa NeghabiMedical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Shiva AdibiMedical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Asma AfshariMedical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-8379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Food safety during pregnancy significantly affects maternal health, fetal growth and development, birth outcomes, and future generations. Therefore, assessing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women during this period is crucial. This study aimed to examine the effects of educational food safety courses on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from February to November 2023. Four hundred pregnant women, who were covered by healthcare centers in Mashhad, completed the questionnaire in the first phase. From this group, 144 individuals with lower levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices were selected for the second phase. Two months after implementing the educational program, the same questionnaire was administered again to assess changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices, which were statistically tested. Results: The majority of participants were housewives (81.3%) aged between 16 and 31 (58.8%), with a college education (68.8%), and most had lived in a metropolis (82.3%). For 30% of the respondents, this was their first pregnancy, and 57.1% were in their third trimester. Among the demographic factors analyzed, only knowledge and education levels showed a significant relationship ( Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women regarding food safety through educational pamphlets is a low-cost and effective intervention. This approach can be expanded to a broader population through improved collaboration among government agencies and maternal and child health service providers.

Indexed as

attitudefood safety educationknowledgepregnant women

Identifiers

PMID41089533
PMCPMC12516226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.