Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089526›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2025

Enhancing penile function: the impact of a regenerative multimodal protocol on erectile dysfunction.

Andrés Soto-Rodríguez, Carla Pastora-Sesín, Juan Antonio Valverde-Espinoza, Sergio Campos-Sanchez, Massimiliano Mauro-Stamati, Vincent Giampapa, Víctor Urzola, José Rafael Rojas-Solano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrés Soto-RodríguezResearch Unit, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
Carla Pastora-SesínResearch Unit, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
Juan Antonio Valverde-EspinozaResearch Unit, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
Sergio Campos-SanchezClinical Department, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
Massimiliano Mauro-StamatiClinical Department, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
Vincent GiampapaResearch Unit, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
Víctor UrzolaResearch Unit, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.
José Rafael Rojas-SolanoResearch Unit, The Regenerative Medicine Institute, San José, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent condition impacting men's quality of life and is often linked to cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Conventional treatments like phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors could be ineffective for severe cases, indicating a need for innovative approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a multimodal protocol combining low-intensity shockwave therapy (LiST), intrapenile and intravenous umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSCs) therapy, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in men with ED. A retrospective pragmatic observational study was performed by reviewing medical records of 22 men treated at a private clinic in Costa Rica. Erectile function was measured using the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire before treatment and three months post-treatment. Results: The protocol significantly improved SHIM scores, with a mean increase of 3 points from baseline ( Conclusion: The multimodal protocol demonstrated a significant improvement in erectile function with a favorable safety profile, suggesting potential as a viable option for patients with ED. Further prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

erectile dysfunctionhyperbaric oxygenationmesenchymal stem cellsregenerative medicineshock wave therapy

Identifiers

PMID41089526
PMCPMC12515801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.