Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089500›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

The prognostic significance of lung immune prognostic index in patients with osteosarcoma after chemotherapy.

Han Liu, Hui Kang, Jianhua Mu, Jingjing Wang, Taojun Gong, Zhuangzhuang Li, Xuanhong He, Yuqi Zhang, Li Min, Minxun Lu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Han Liu *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui Kang *Department of Operating Room, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianhua MuDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jingjing WangDepartment of Endocrine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Taojun GongDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhuangzhuang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xuanhong HeDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuqi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li MinDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Minxun LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chongqi TuDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor. However, research on predicting the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma after chemotherapy (POC) remains limited. Notably, the Lung Immune Prognostic Index (LIPI) has emerged as a novel and effective prognostic factor in lung cancer. Therefore, this study aims to explore the prognostic significance of LIPI in POC for the first time, providing new insights and a foundation for evaluating the prognosis of these patients. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patients with POC who were admitted to our center between January 2012 and January 2022. Hematological and clinical characteristics were collected and systematically evaluated. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression models were employed to assess the associations between various prognostic factors and overall survival (OS). Independent risk factors influencing OS were identified through both univariate and multivariate analyses. Based on these findings, a LIPI nomogram model was developed to predict OS in patients with POC. Results: This study included 150 patients who underwent chemotherapy, with 41 (27%), 80 (53%), and 29 (19.3%) classified into poor, moderate, and good prognostic categories, respectively, based on the LIPI classification (P < 0.0001). Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that LIPI exhibited superior prognostic predictive capability compared to other hematological and clinical parameters. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified LIPI as an independent prognostic factor. A nomogram was subsequently developed by integrating significant prognostic variables. Calibration curves confirmed the nomogram's accuracy in predicting three- and five-year overall survival (OS) post-chemotherapy. Furthermore, decision curve analysis indicated that the LIPI-based nomogram would provide substantial clinical benefits for chemotherapy patients. Conclusion: This study assessed the prognostic efficacy of LIPI in patients with POC and developed a LIPI-based nomogram to assist clinicians in predicting three- and five-year overall survival (OS). The proposed model has the potential to facilitate timely interventions and guide personalized management strategies, thereby improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

chemotherapylipiosteosarcomaprediction modelprognostic nomograms

Identifiers

PMID41089500
PMCPMC12515587

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