Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089344›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2025

Spermidine mitigates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by enhancing autophagic flux.

Xin Zhang, Haining Lu, Xingsheng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266035, P.R. China.
Haining LuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266035, P.R. China.
Xingsheng XuDepartment of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266035, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary pathological characteristics of acute lung injury (ALI), comprise the dysfunction of the endothelial barrier, primarily due to the death of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs), with pyroptosis identified as the principal mechanism underlying lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell death. Current research suggests that autophagy suppresses pyroptosis. Spermidine (SPD), an endogenous polyamine, is known for its potent ability to induce autophagy. Nevertheless, the impact of SPD on LPS-induced ALI and PMVEC pyroptosis remains unclear. In the present study, an ALI model was established through an intratracheal injection of LPS. SPD treatment significantly alleviated LPS-induced lung injury in mice and reduced caspase-1 activation and gasdermin D N-terminal expression in lung tissues. To further investigate the mechanism, PMVEC pyroptosis was modeled using LPS combined with nigericin.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryautophagylipopolysaccharidepyroptosisspermidine

Identifiers

PMID41089344
PMCPMC12517128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.