Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089306›Full record

ArticleEco-Environment & Health2025

Serum phthalates and risks of incident cardiovascular disease among individuals with type 2 diabetes in a prospective cohort study.

Shiyang Zhang, Xu Cheng, Chengyong Jia, Jun An, Xin Zhang, Youbing Guan, Yan Yan, Zhuoya Zhao, Yuenan Liu, Tao Jing and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eco-Environment & Health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shiyang ZhangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Xu ChengDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Chengyong JiaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Jun AnDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Youbing GuanDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yan YanDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zhuoya ZhaoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yuenan LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Tao JingDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Meian HeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prospective epidemiological evidence about the associations between phthalates (PAEs) and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population has been urgently needed. A total of 2806 participants with T2DM were recruited based on the baseline of the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort study (2008-2010) and followed up to 2018. Serum di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), Σdibutyl phthalate (ΣDBP), and Σlow-molecular-weight phthalate (ΣLMW) levels were associated with incident stroke risk, whether their levels were treated as continuous variables [HR (95%CI): 1.36 (1.02, 1.80), 1.35 (1.01, 1.81), and 1.50 (1.07, 2.10), respectively] or divided by quartiles [HR (95%CI): 1.41 (1.01, 1.98), 1.48 (1.05, 2.08), and 1.53 (1.08, 2.15) in the highest quartile with

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasePhthalatesProspective cohort studyStroke

Identifiers

PMID41089306
PMCPMC12516556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.