Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089304›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain research2025

Clinical Efficacy and Plasma Metabolomics Analysis of Acupuncture for Migraine Treatment.

Lei Gao, Ying Chen, Chaorong Xie, ZhiYang Zhang, Qinyi Yan, Qi Xuan Fu, Mingsheng Sun, Ling Zhao

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei Gao *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-4667-9028
Ying Chen *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Chaorong XieAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
ZhiYang ZhangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-9305-0348
Qinyi YanAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Qi Xuan FuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-6238-9991
Mingsheng SunAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ling ZhaoAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Migraine, a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, debilitating headaches, poses significant challenges due to limited understanding of its pathophysiology and variable treatment outcomes. Acupuncture has emerged as a promising intervention, yet its clinical efficacy and underlying metabolic mechanisms remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of true acupuncture (TA) compared to sham acupuncture (SA) in migraine patients and to elucidate associated metabolic changes using non-targeted plasma metabolomics. Patients and Methods: Fifty-two migraine patients were randomized into TA and SA groups, receiving 12 sessions of acupuncture over four weeks, with clinical assessments and plasma sample collection at baseline and week 4. Results: The TA group exhibited a significant reduction in migraine attack frequency (p<0.05) compared to baseline, while the SA group showed no significant change (p>0.05). Additionally, the TA group demonstrated greater improvements in attack frequency, duration, visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and migraine-specific quality of life (MSQ) emotional and dysfunction subscales compared to the SA group (p<0.05). Metabolomic analysis identified distinct metabolic profiles. TA was associated with five key metabolites, including the lipid regulators 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE) and Pe (16:0/19,20-epdpe), which correlated with reduced attack duration and improved quality of life scores. In contrast, metabolic changes in the SA group were less pronounced. Pathway analysis revealed that TA predominantly modulated amino acid and pyrimidine metabolism. Conclusion: These findings indicate that TA is more effective than SA in alleviating migraine symptoms, likely through specific regulation of metabolic pathways. The identified metabolites offer potential biomarkers for evaluating treatment response, though further validation is required.

Indexed as

acupunctureamino acid metabolismlipid metabolismmetabolomicsmigraine

Identifiers

PMID41089304
PMCPMC12517202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.