Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089237›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Accelerated biological aging is associated with cognitive performance among older adults in Mexico, India, United States, and England: A cross-national analysis.

Ingryd Mayara Nascimento Martins-Pais, Carlos Alberto Fermín-Martínez, Omar Yaxmehen Bello Chavolla, Tara Jenson, Paulo Henrique Lazzaris Coelho, Naomi Vidal Ferreira, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Natalia Gomes Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ingryd Mayara Nascimento Martins-PaisDivision of Geriatrics Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.
Carlos Alberto Fermín-MartínezMD/PhD (PECEM) Program Faculty of Medicine National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico.
Omar Yaxmehen Bello ChavollaResearch Division Instituto Nacional de Geriatría Mexico City Mexico.
Tara JensonSchool of Public Health Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Paulo Henrique Lazzaris CoelhoDivision of Geriatrics Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.
Naomi Vidal FerreiraDepartment of Psychology Faculdade Adventista da Amazônia Benevides Pará Brazil.
Claudia Kimie SuemotoDivision of Geriatrics Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.
Natalia Gomes GonçalvesDivision of Geriatrics Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-5483

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Leveraging a natural experiment to estimate the causal impact of blood sugar on dementia and cognition in IndiaR01AG051125 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jinkook Lee · 2015 to 2026
$26.8M
The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
Harmonized Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia (DAD) for Longitudinal Aging Study of India (LASI)-Genomic study.U01AG064948 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KARDIA, SHARON L, LEE, JINKOOK · 2019 to 2023
$12.5M
Health and Retirement Study: Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP)U01AG058499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGA, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2023
$8.3M
Modifiable Protective and Risk Factors of Late-Life Cognitive Health and DementiaRF1AG055273 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANGA, KENNETH M, LEE, JINKOOK · 2017 to 2017
$4.0M
MHAS Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study Administrative SupplementR01AG051158 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WONG, REBECA · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051125NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051158NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055273NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01 AG058499NIA NIH HHS U01 AG064948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiological age (BA) measures were developed to capture changes in aging that chronological age does not. We aimed to investigate the association between BA and cognitive performance and whether the Klotho protein mediated this association.

methodsWe used data from participants aged 60 years or older from Mexico, India, the United States, and England. We used linear regression to investigate the association between BA and cognitive performance. Mediation analysis using data from the United States used the counterfactual framework.

resultsIn 8547 participants, 53.6% were women, mean (SD) chronological age was 69.6 (7.6) years and mean (SD) biological age 70.2 (9.6) years. Higher biological age was associated with poorer cognitive performance across all evaluated countries. Klotho did not mediate these associations. DISCUSSION: Implementing the BA metric at the population level could help identify individuals at higher risk of poorer cognitive performance, facilitating targeted interventions. Highlights: Increasing biological age is associated with poorer global cognitive performance in older adults.Accelerated aging is associated with poorer cognitive performance in all countries studied.Klotho did not mediate the association between biological age and cognition.Implementing biological age metrics may help identify high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

accelerated aginganthropoAgebiological age (BA)chronological age (CA)cognitive performanceKlotho proteinolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41089237
PMCPMC12516237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.