Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089179›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

A sustained reduction in the rate of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants: a novel quality improvement project in a large perinatal-neonatal centre in Asia.

Thowfique Ibrahim, Arpan Agarwal, Abdul Alim Abdul Haium, Nirmal Kavalloor Visruthan, Maria Chona Badillo, Rowena Dela Puerta, Janlie Lizaso Banas, Sharifa Sarjono, Fareed Muhammed Bin Noorul Amin Alawdeen, Rehana Sultana and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thowfique IbrahimDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Arpan AgarwalDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Abdul Alim Abdul HaiumDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nirmal Kavalloor VisruthanDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Maria Chona BadilloDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Rowena Dela PuertaDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Janlie Lizaso BanasDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Sharifa SarjonoDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Fareed Muhammed Bin Noorul Amin AlawdeenDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Rehana SultanaDUKE-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Victor Samuel RajaduraiDepartment of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Severe IVH (SIVH) stands out as a leading cause of poor neuro-developmental outcomes, including cognitive, attention and motor impairment in very low birth weight (≤1.5 kg, VLBW) infants. The study aims to reduce the rate of severe intraventricular hemorrhage (SIVH) by 50% in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants admitted to the level III C neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Singapore. Method: In this quality improvement (QI) study, VLBW infants admitted to NICU from 2011 to 2021 ( Results: Of 2,215 Infants who met the study criteria, Ninety infants were excluded. Detailed data were collected from 2,125 infants (390, 1,000, 370, and 365 in the baseline, intervention, post-intervention, and sustainment periods, respectively). The mean gestational age was 28·6 and 28.8 in the intervention and post-intervention periods, respectively, and were comparable across the 4 study periods. The rate of SIVH was 5.9% in the pre-intervention period and 4.4% and 1.9% (adjusted OR 0.266, Conclusion: A multipronged modified QI approach implementing an evidence-based SIVH prevention bundle and RC-PC-S analysis was associated with a sustained significant reduction in the rate of SIVH in VLBW infants. RC-PC-S is a potential QI tool for reducing severe IVH and other key neonatal morbidities in VLBW infants.

Indexed as

ELBWhypothermiaindomethacin NICU neonatal intensive care unitmagnesium sulphateneutral head positionsevere IVHVLBW

Identifiers

PMID41089179
PMCPMC12515680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.