Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089143›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Functional Outcomes of Intra-articular Distal Radius Fractures: Single-Incision Three-Column Fixation Using Volar Locking Plate and K-Wire Stabilization.

Sunil Kumar, Harish Kumar, Pradeep K Gupta, Rajendra Kumar, Aman Baijal, Shailendra Yadav, Aman Srivastava, Varun K Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sunil KumarOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Harish KumarOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Pradeep K GuptaOrthopaedics, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Rajendra KumarOrthopaedic Surgery, Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Greater Noida, IND.
Aman BaijalOrthopaedics, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Shailendra YadavOrthopaedics, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Aman SrivastavaOrthopaedics, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Varun K VermaOrthopaedics, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistal radius fractures are common, accounting for 17% of all fractures and 75% of forearm fractures. Their age distribution is bimodal, affecting younger individuals with high-energy trauma and older adults with osteoporotic bones. Efficient management is essential to prevent long-term complications such as malunion and chronic discomfort. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated with a modified surgical procedure using a 2.7-mm locking volar plate and K-wires for three-column fixation via a single volar approach.

methodsThis prospective interventional study was conducted at a tertiary care institute from January 2019 to August 2020. Patients with closed or open (Gustilo Anderson Type I) intra-articular distal radius fractures classified as AO Types B and C were included. Exclusion criteria were complex fractures (Type II or III), pathological fractures, or significant comorbidities. Thirty-five patients underwent treatment with volar plating, with or without K-wire fixation, and were subsequently monitored for clinical and functional outcomes using QuickDASH ratings and range of motion assessments. Radiographic evaluations were performed to assess fracture alignment and healing.

resultsThe study included 24 males and 11 females, with a mean age of 35.2 years. QuickDASH scores improved significantly, from 67.8 at one month to 8.07 at six months (p < 0.00001). Wrist range of motion also showed marked improvement across all parameters. Radiographic findings remained stable during follow-up, with no changes in volar tilt, radial inclination, or ulnar variance. Complications were minimal, with three patients developing wrist stiffness and one patient experiencing a postoperative infection.

conclusionThe modified surgical technique using a 2.7-mm locking volar plate and K-wires for three-column fixation offers efficient stabilization and functional recovery in intra-articular distal radius fractures. This method offers significant improvements in wrist function while maintaining consistent radiographic outcomes, supporting its use in the management of complex fractures.

Indexed as

distal end radius fracturek-wire fixationquickdash scoresingle incisionthree-column conceptvolar locking plate

Identifiers

PMID41089143
PMCPMC12515575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.