Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089126›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Slippery Consequences: An Eight-Year Review of Temporary Ice Rink-Related Hand and Wrist Injuries at a Major Trauma Centre.

Chan Khin, Adeife Erinfolami, Chido Nwankwo, Olive Kyaw, Amr Elfiky, Prashanth D'Sa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chan KhinTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Adeife ErinfolamiTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Chido NwankwoTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Olive KyawTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Amr ElfikyOrthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Prashanth D'SaTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Temporary ice rinks are popular seasonal attractions but pose significant risks of injuries due to variable surface conditions, high user density, and limited safety infrastructure. Distal radius fractures are well recognised in this context, yet long-term data describing their burden and management remain limited. This study aimed to characterise injury patterns and assess their impact on imaging, management, and surgical workload. Methods A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database was conducted at a major trauma centre in the United Kingdom, covering temporary ice-skating seasons from 2017 to 2024. All patients aged 18 years or over who sustained hand and wrist injuries attributable to ice-skating activities were included; patients under 18 years were excluded. Data were extracted from the virtual fracture clinic database. Descriptive statistics summarised demographics, injury patterns, imaging use, and management. Temporal trends were evaluated using Poisson regression, comparing pre-pandemic (2017-2019), pandemic (2020), and post-pandemic (2021-2024) seasons. Results A total of 117 patients met the inclusion criteria, comprising 97 females (82.9%) and 20 males (17.1%), with a mean age of 40 ± 15 years (range 18-74). Of these, 105 patients sustained 120 radiographically confirmed bony injuries, most commonly distal radius fractures (n = 81, 67.5%). Other injuries included ulnar (n = 11), radial shaft (n = 7), carpal bones (n = 13), phalanges (n = 5), and metacarpals (n = 3). Twelve patients (10.3%) had isolated soft-tissue injuries. Fourteen patients (12%) required surgery, predominantly open reduction and internal fixation of distal radius fractures. Annual case numbers declined sharply during the 2020 season (IRR = 0.19, 95% CI 0.06-0.58, p = 0.004) but rebounded post-pandemic. The mean injury incidence was ~1.7 per 10,000 skating visits per season. Conclusions Temporary ice rink-related hand and wrist injuries represent a recurrent seasonal burden on trauma services, with distal radius fractures comprising the majority of cases and frequently requiring surgery. These findings highlight the importance of preventive strategies, including public education, the promotion of protective equipment, and enhancement of rink safety standards.

Indexed as

covid-19 pandemicdistal radius fractureshand injuriesice rinkice skating injurieswrist injuries

Identifiers

PMID41089126
PMCPMC12517235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.