Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089112›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unilateral Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney in an Infant: A Case Report of Surgical Nephrectomy, Diagnostic Imaging, and Long-Term Outcomes.

Fatima Abeer, Ali Ahraz, Bisma Javid, Aisha Mahmood Ul Hassan, Gazala Andleeb

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatima AbeerDepartment of Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Srinagar, IND.
Ali AhrazDepartment of Medicine, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, BGD.
Bisma JavidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Srinagar, IND.
Aisha Mahmood Ul HassanDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Srinagar, IND.
Gazala AndleebDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Srinagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a common congenital renal anomaly often considered benign when unilateral and managed conservatively. We report a female infant diagnosed antenatally with left-sided MCDK in the setting of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Postnatal imaging confirmed a nonfunctioning left kidney and a structurally normal right kidney with reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 49.7 mL/min/1.73 m². Laparoscopic nephrectomy at six months revealed complete parenchymal replacement by cysts with focal cartilaginous metaplasia. Over four years of follow-up, the right kidney demonstrated progressive hypertrophy, yet biochemical surveillance showed persistently reduced GFR (52 mL/min/1.73 m²), proteinuria (0.32 g/L), hyperphosphatemia (4.68 mg/dL), and elevated alkaline phosphatase (197 U/L). This case highlights the discordance between structural compensation and functional sufficiency in solitary kidney physiology, the potential influence of prenatal metabolic factors on nephrogenesis, and the importance of proactive biochemical surveillance. Early detection of proteinuria and phosphate retention, combined with timely nephroprotective interventions, may help mitigate the long-term risk of chronic kidney disease in children with congenital solitary kidneys.

Indexed as

chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (ckd-mbd)compensatory renal hypertrophycongenital solitary kidneyhyperfiltration injurymulticystic dysplastic kidney (mcdk)proteinuria in childrenrenal dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID41089112
PMCPMC12516166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.