Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089099›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluation of Semicircular Canal Function Using the Video Head Impulse Test in a Case of Relapsing Polychondritis and Otitis Media With Effusion.

Keishi Fujiwara, Shinya Morita, Hideaki Takeda, Akihiro Homma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keishi FujiwaraDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.
Shinya MoritaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.
Hideaki TakedaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.
Akihiro HommaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare, immune-mediated disorder characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilaginous structures, often affecting the ears, nose, and respiratory tract. Vestibular dysfunction in RP is uncommon but clinically significant, resulting from inner ear involvement. We describe a case of an 81-year-old man with RP who presented with fever, bilateral hearing loss, vertigo, and ocular inflammation. Bilateral otitis media with effusion (OME) was identified on imaging and otoscopy, precluding the use of caloric testing. Video head impulse test (vHIT) revealed bilateral semicircular canal dysfunction, with decreased vestibulo-ocular reflex gains and catch-up saccades. The patient was treated with corticosteroid pulse therapy, oral prednisolone, azathioprine, and bilateral myringotomies. While hearing thresholds improved significantly following treatment, vestibular function remained impaired on serial vHIT assessments conducted before and after therapy. This case highlights the utility of vHIT in assessing vestibular dysfunction in RP, especially when middle ear pathology renders traditional caloric testing unreliable. Compared to caloric testing, vHIT offers a minimally invasive, repeatable, and well-tolerated method for evaluating high-frequency vestibular function. Incorporating vHIT into the diagnostic and follow-up process may facilitate earlier recognition of vestibular involvement in RP and provide a useful tool for monitoring treatment response. Given that vestibular dysfunction may not improve in parallel with hearing recovery, early detection and longitudinal evaluation are essential for comprehensive patient care.

Indexed as

caloric testingotitis media with effusionrelapsing polychondritissemicircular canal functionvideo head impulse test

Identifiers

PMID41089099
PMCPMC12516019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.