Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088929›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Unveiling the Therapeutic Targets and Active Components of Xianlinggubao Capsule in Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis through Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatic Analysis.

Quanji Ma, Xuhui Ma, Xuejiao Hua, Jianhui Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Quanji MaDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, 628000, China.
Xuhui MaThe First Department of Geriatrics, The Third People's Hospital of Guangyuan, Guangyuan, 628000, China.
Xuejiao HuaShanghai Rise and Shine Animal Laboratory, Shanghai Rise and Shine Biotechnology, Shanghai, 201400, China.
Jianhui LiuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 201400, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Xianling Gubao capsule (XLGB), a traditional Chinese medicine formulation approved by the China Food and Drug Administration, has been effectively used to treat two common medical conditions: osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP). However, due to the complex ingredients, the molecular mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects for OA and OP remain unknown.

methodsThis study identified XLGB-related therapeutic target genes and pathways for OA and OP by using bioinformatics and network pharmacology. Molecular docking assessed the interactions between core genes and compounds, while quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting analyses validated the mRNA and protein expression of key target genes.

resultsBioinformatics analysis identified 473 unique genes common to OA and OP. Network pharmacology analysis identified 30 intersecting genes as the principal target genes for anti-OA and anti-OP effects. Ten hub genes were identified using protein-protein interaction as potential therapeutic targets. These genes were related to transcription regulation and enriched in certain signaling pathways, such as interleukin-17 and tumor necrosis factor. Molecular docking analysis revealed danshenxinkun B to exhibit a strong affinity for Ptgs2, Fos, and Tnfaip3, while miltirone displayed a strong affinity for Ptgs2. The experimental results have been verified using cellular experiments. DISCUSSION: This study showed Ptgs2, Fos, and Tnfaip3 to be mainly enriched in interleukin-17 and tumor necrosis factor signaling pathways. Moreover, danshenxinkun B and miltirone significantly modulated the expression levels of these genes.

conclusionThis study has demonstrated that danshenxinkun B and miltirone may be pivotal agents in treating OA and OP by down-regulating the expressions of Ptgs2, Fos, and Tnfaip3.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDrugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologyOsteoarthritisOsteoporosisCapsulesHumansMolecular Docking SimulationCapsulesDrugs, Chinese Herbalxian ling gu baohomeotherapy for heteropathynetwork pharmacologyosteoarthritisosteoporosisWestern blottingXianling Gubao capsules

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.