Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088763›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2025

How to make gluten-free friends: A quasi-experimental study on the psychosocial benefits of celiac camps.

Maor Shani, Melina Böttcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maor ShaniInstitute for Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5301-5332
Melina BöttcherInstitute for Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesYouth with Celiac Disease (CD) face social challenges, yet the benefits of specialized camps are under-researched. This study evaluated a week-long celiac camp's impact on social integration, illness identity, health management and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

designA quasi-experimental waitlist design was used.

methodsOne hundred eleven youth with CD (ages 8-16, 65% female) were assigned to a one-week camp in Switzerland (intervention; n = 66; 41 children aged 8-12 years and 25 adolescents aged 13-16 years) or a waitlist comparison group (n = 45; 34 children and 11 adolescents). Pre- and post-camp surveys assessed psychosocial outcomes, including friendships, illness identity and peer support (adolescents only), dietary adherence, perceived competence, subjective well-being and age-adapted HRQOL. Linear mixed models were used to analyse intervention effects.

resultsCompared to the control group, camp participation significantly increased friendships with peers with CD and promoted a more adaptive illness identity among adolescents, especially for novice attendees. No effects were found for dietary adherence or perceived competence. Unexpectedly, campers reported a short-term worsening in the HRQOL domains of enjoyment (among children) and uncertainty (among adolescents) compared to the control, more strongly among novice campers.

conclusionsCeliac camps effectively foster social integration and positive illness identity development. However, the short-term impact on HRQOL is complex and may reflect a challenging "re-entry" to daily life after a highly supportive experience. These findings highlight the benefits of celiac camps while stressing the need for longitudinal research to understand and optimize their long-term impact.

Indexed as

CampingCeliac DiseaseDiet, Gluten-FreeFriendsQuality of LifeAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupSocial SupportSwitzerlandceliac diseasechronic illnesshealth‐related quality of lifeillness identitypeer supportsummer camps

Identifiers

PMID41088763
PMCPMC12521827

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.