Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088530›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Inverting CEST or

Daniel F Gochberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Inverting CEST orMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Daniel F GochbergVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-1310

Funding

Dept of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of CEST imaging is to reveal the underlying tissue composition and exchange. However, quantitative CEST analyses typically require strong assumptions about this same composition and exchange. The goal of this paper is to introduce a new CEST analysis (also applicable to rotating frame relaxation rate THEORY AND

methodsEach exchanging solute adds an additional term to

resultsThe simulation and experimental results demonstrate the ability to qualitatively characterize the number of exchanging solutes, their offsets, and their exchange rates, and to do so under difficult fitting conditions such as when multiple solutes are at the same frequency offset. This signal inversion is only grossly accurate and has significant biases, limited range of applicability, and spurious results.

conclusionAn inversion of the CEST signal is demonstrated that requires minimal assumptions and can qualitatively characterize the distribution of contributing solutes. These results demonstrate proof of concept, but further work is needed to address in vivo conditions, optimize acquisition and analysis methods, and determine trade-offs between sensitivity, accuracy, range of applicability, and prevalence of fitting artifacts. The ultimate ability of the method to characterize the full range of exchanging solutes in vivo is not yet clear.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsComputer SimulationHumansPhantoms, ImagingCESTmolecular imaging

Identifiers

PMID41088530
PMCPMC12681317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.