Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088494›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Treatment options for young patients with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Yu Mao, Yang Liu, Mengen Zhai, Ping Jin, Fangyao Chen, Yuhui Yang, Gejun Zhang, Xiaoke Shang, Zhao Jian, Haibo Zhang and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02917980 (Multicenter Registry Study of Surgery and Transcatheter Intervention for Structural Heart Diseases), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02917980 completednot on this map

Multicenter Registry Study of Surgery and Transcatheter Intervention for Structural Heart Diseases

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorXijing HospitalRan2016 to 2022Enrolled883ConditionsData Collecting and Analyzing of Different Treatment of Structural Heart Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yu MaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Mengen ZhaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Ping JinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Fangyao ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuhui YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gejun ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoke ShangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhao JianDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Haibo ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lai WeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Cardiovascular Institution and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian LiuGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yingqiang GuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiangbin PanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yongjian WuDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Nicolo PiazzaDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jian YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. yangjian1212@hotmail.com.

Funding

Development and Transformation of New Technology and Construction of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment System for Transcatheter Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment of Structural Heart Diseases 2022YFC2503400National Natural Science Foundation 82370375Research on Key Techniques of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Valvular Heart Diseases 2023-YBSF-105Xijing Hospital Booster Foundation XJZT24LY42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of patients with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis (SAS) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) retention remains controversial.

objectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these three treatment modalities and to provide evidence for their clinical application and promotion.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included asymptomatic patients with SAS who accepted treatment [defined as normal left ventricular function, aortic valve area ≤ 1.0 cm

resultsDuring follow-up of 66.5 (interquartile range: 63.1-69.2) months, the incidence of the primary end point was lower in the TAVR group than in the conservative treatment group (33.3% vs. 46.4%, P = 0.023), and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was reduced in the SAVR group (12.8% vs. 22.3%, P = 0.047). The incidences of the primary end point (37.3% vs. 60.4%, P < 0.001) and stroke (19.0% vs. 40.7%, P < 0.001) were significantly lower in patients who converted to aortic valve replacement (AVR) compared with those who did not convert to AVR.

conclusionsEarly AVR improved both primary and secondary end points compared with patients having conservative treatments. Conversion to AVR during conservative treatment was found to be more likely to bring net clinical benefits for such patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration System NCT02917980.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisConservative TreatmentHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveAsymptomatic DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAsymptomaticConservative treatmentSevere aortic stenosisSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41088494
PMCPMC12522824

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.