ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2025
Discrimination of first-onset patients with bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder using screened biochemical parameters.
Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Peripheral S-(PGJBMC psychiatry · 2026Article
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14 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTheoretical hypotheses suggest differing oxidative stress levels in mood disorders. We evaluated eight oxidative stress-related biochemical markers for further verification in first-onset patients with bipolar disorder (BD) or major depressive disorder (MDD).
methodsWe extracted 224 first-onset patients (BD = 93 and MDD = 131) from the overall sample database of 4647 candidates. And we analyzed eight parameters: direct bilirubin (DBIL), indirect bilirubin (IBIL), uric acid (UA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), prealbumin, and progesterone.The above parameters enter the hierarchical multiple linear regression model for analysis.
resultsWhen compared to MDD, the BD group showed decreased prealbumin and elevated UA, LDH, and FT3 in males while decreased prealbumin and DBIL and elevated IDBIL, LDH, FT3 and progesterone in females (p's < 0.05). The model effectively differentiated between BD and MDD, achieving AUCs of 0.894 for men and 0.897 for women.
conclusionThis result elucidates the validity of these biomarkers for identifying first-episode patients with BD or MDD. The discrimination was satisfactory, with good diagnostic accuracy for both gender subgroups.
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