Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088420›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of medical research2025

Gut microbiota and metabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus: from dysbiosis to targeted interventions.

Jing-He Zhu, Li-Pei Wu, Lin Deng, Su-Gang Zang, Xue-Bin Li, Xin Chen, Jian-Xiu Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing-He ZhuRheumatology and Immunology Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China.
Li-Pei WuMedical Laboratory Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China.
Lin DengRheumatology and Immunology Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China.
Su-Gang ZangMedical Laboratory Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China.
Xue-Bin LiMedical Laboratory Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China.
Xin ChenMedical Laboratory Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China. kisei_chx@163.com.
Jian-Xiu YuMedical Laboratory Department, Affiliated Dongtai Hospital of Nantong University, Dongtai, Jiangsu, China. xiaodaydayup_2011@163.com.

Funding

The Medical Research Project of Yancheng Health Commission No.YK2023130The Special Fund Project of Yancheng Science and Technology Bureau No.YCBE202475The Special Scientific Research Fund for Clinical Medicine of Nantong University 2024LZ008The Special Scientific Research Fund for Clinical Medicine of Nantong University No.2024LZ006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by multiorgan involvement, with pathogenesis closely linked to that of gut dysbiosis and metabolic disturbances. Studies indicate that SLE patients exhibit significantly reduced gut microbial diversity, increased abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and decreased beneficial bacteria. Dysbiosis exacerbates disease progression by disrupting the intestinal barrier, triggering autoimmune responses, and promoting proinflammatory cytokine release. Metabolomic analyses further reveal that SLE is associated with dysregulated amino acid metabolism, reduced short-chain fatty acids, and disrupted lipid homeostasis, which correlate with disease activity, renal injury, and increased atherosclerosis risk. Emerging microbiota-targeted interventions, such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), probiotics/prebiotics, phage therapy, and dietary modifications, demonstrate promising therapeutic potential by restoring microbial balance, enhancing immune regulation, and improving metabolic homeostasis. This review systematically summarizes the alterations in gut microbiota and metabolism in SLE, their critical roles in disease progression, diagnosis, and pathogenesis, and explores the clinical value of microbial-targeted strategies in improving SLE outcomes.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLupus Erythematosus, SystemicFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansProbioticsDiagnosis and treatmentGut microbiotaMetabolomicsSystemic lupus erythematosusTherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID41088420
PMCPMC12522637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.