Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088401›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Ranking factors across multiple domains in predicting adolescent mental health: a Bayesian machine learning approach.

Shan Zhao, Xuanjing Li, Xiang Gao, Yipeng Lv, Yang Cao, Gaofeng Mi, Hui Wang, Li Niu, Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shan Zhao *School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuanjing Li *School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiang GaoSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yipeng LvSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yang CaoQu Xian High School, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Gaofeng MiQu Xian Second Middle School, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Hui WangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. huiwang@shsmu.edu.cn.
Li NiuFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. li.niu@bnu.edu.cn.
Yan LiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. yanliacademic@gmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300888National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400885National Natural Science Foundation of China 72293585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents is on the rise globally, and is a pressing public health concern in many developing countries, including China. While a growing body of epidemiological research has identified potential factors affecting adolescent mental health, few have considered both risk and protective factors across multiple domains or utilized machine learning approaches to identify and rank these factors.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study based on data from 3,526 adolescent participants aged 11-15 years in the Qu County Study in China, and aims to identify and rank factors across five domains-including sociodemographic factors, academic functioning, extracurricular activities, life experiences, and resilience factors-in predicting adolescent mental health outcomes. A Bayesian machine learning approach is used to identify and rank important factors in predicting adolescent mental health outcomes, including depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and sleep quality.

resultsThe machine learning models showed satisfactory predictive performance across outcomes (pseudo-R² = 0.24-0.61; RMSE = 0.65-3.60). Experiences of life stress, benevolent events, environmental sensitivity, and shift-and-persist coping strategies were common top predictors in predicting depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and sleep quality. Stress mindset and expressive suppression strategies were unique predictors of sleep quality and depressive symptoms, respectively.

conclusionsOur results revealed the importance of life experience and resilience factors in predicting adolescent mental health. Future studies should investigate the causal relationship between these understudied factors and adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnxietyDepressionMachine learningMental healthSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41088401
PMCPMC12519815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.