Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088369›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2025

Boat-shaped houses of the indigenous Li people on Hainan Island, China: plant resources and ecological adaptations.

Guang-Hui Ma, Ming-Xun Ren, Ding-Hai Yang, Xiao-Dong Mu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guang-Hui MaInternational Joint Center for Terrestrial Biodiversity Around South China Sea of Hainan Province, School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0126-0288
Ming-Xun RenInternational Joint Center for Terrestrial Biodiversity Around South China Sea of Hainan Province, School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-2656
Ding-Hai YangSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. dinghaiy2008@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3113-6283
Xiao-Dong MuHainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Haikou, 571126, China. hnmuxd@hainan.gov.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9375-0727

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52168002the project Research on the Living Heritage Conservation and Organic Renewal of Traditional Villages on Hainan Island from the Perspective of Landscape Gene 725MS067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe traditional boat-shaped houses of the Li people on Hainan Island, China, reflect centuries of ecological adaptation to the tropical rainforest. These vernacular dwellings are now threatened by rural depopulation and rapid modernization. We explore the ecological function, material use, and cultural value of the boat-shaped houses of the Li people and support their nomination as a site of UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage.

methodsWe combined ethnobotanical surveys, environmental measurements, and literature analysis to evaluate plant-based construction, house-environment interactions, and traditional knowledge.

resultsThe study identified four types of traditional boat-shaped houses of the Li people on Hainan Island, constructed using 26 plant species across 13 families. Environmental monitoring showed that in natural conditions, boat-shaped houses had lower indoor air temperatures (by 1.3 °C in Chubao Village), reduced relatively humidity (by 7.3% in Baicha Village), and significantly lower wet bulb globe temperatures (by 9.6 °C in Baicha Village), compared to modern brick houses. Boat-shaped houses thus provided a more thermally comfortable environment than modern brick houses, particularly during the dry season. The results emphasize the green, low-carbon construction cycle of boat-shaped houses and highlight the urgent need to conserve this ecologically sustainable traditional knowledge system.

conclusionsLi boat-shaped houses demonstrate a low-carbon, climate-adaptive building system rooted in indigenous knowledge. Their preservation offers critical insights for sustainable design and biocultural conservation in tropical regions.

Indexed as

HousingPlantsChinaEcosystemEthnobotanyHumansIndigenous PeoplesIslandsRainforestSoutheast Asian PeopleAdaptationBoat-shaped houseIndigenous Li peopleTraditional knowledgeTropical rainforest plantsVernacular architecture

Identifiers

PMID41088369
PMCPMC12522694

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