Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088333›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Harnessing bioactive compounds from Cannabis sativa residue to improve rumen fermentation and reduce methane production: in silico, in vitro, and in situ nylon bag studies.

Patipan Hnokaew, Chaiwat Arjin, Apinya Satsook, Joshua Nizel Halder, Suriya Tateing, Nuttha Potapohn, Korawan Sringarm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patipan HnokaewFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Chaiwat ArjinFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Apinya SatsookFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Joshua Nizel HalderFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Suriya TateingFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Nuttha PotapohnFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Korawan SringarmFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. korawan.s@cmu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inhibition of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) effectively suppresses ruminal methanogen activity, thereby mitigating enteric methane emissions in ruminants. However, the development of highly specific and environmentally sustainable inhibitors remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to identify key bioactive compounds from Cannabis sativa L. residue (CSR) that function as novel methane inhibitors that specifically target MCR by computational molecular screening. Cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were identified as potential candidate compounds using the molecular docking technique. CBD and THC were found to be compounds that can navigate through a narrow channel and bind to the active sites of MCR, with calculated binding free energies of -8.8 and -5.5 kcal/mol, respectively. Furthermore, the effects of CSR supplementation levels on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, methane production, and the ruminal microbial population were investigated through in vitro rumen fermentation simulations, as well as in situ digestibility analysis according to a completed randomized design (CRD). Compared with the control, supplementation with 2% total DM substrate in a total mixed ration (TMR) diet resulted in a 34% decrease in methane production. In addition, CSR increased the molar proportion of propionic acid and the concentration of ammonia-nitrogen (NH

Indexed as

CannabisMethaneRumenAnimal FeedAnimalsComputer SimulationDietDigestionFermentationMolecular Docking SimulationMethaneCannabinoidsCannabis sativa L. residueMethane emissionsMethyl-coenzyme M reductaseRuminal fermentation

Identifiers

PMID41088333
PMCPMC12522255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.