Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088331›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Textual quantitative research and implications of China's medical education policies-analysis based on the "tool-development-intensity" three-dimensional framework.

Li Yang, Yulin Chai, Ai-Min Tang, Xue-Jing Wang

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li YangSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 261053, China.
Yulin ChaiSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 261053, China.
Ai-Min TangFaculty of Education, Qufu Normal University, No. 57, Jingxuan West Road, Qufu City, Shandong Province, 273165, China.
Xue-Jing WangRehabilitation Medical College, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Bao Tong Xi Street, Weifang, 261053, China. helloyangli@163.com.

Funding

Higher Education Scientific Research Project 2022 22SX0419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze China's "medical education" policies issued in the past three decades using the "tool-development-intensity" framework, explore the focus and deficiencies of policy texts, and propose recommendations.

methodsBased on content analysis and quantitative analysis, construct the three-dimensional framework of "tool-development-intensity," classify and conduct cross-comparative analysis on national-level medical education policy provisions.

resultsEnvironmental policy instruments dominate medical education policies (57.76%, intensity 0.585), primarily comprising "coordination mechanisms" (intensity 0.248) and "enhanced safeguards" (intensity 0.181), reflecting the government's governance approach centered on top-level design and institutional safeguards. Supply-oriented (20.69%, intensity 0.200) and demand-oriented tools (21.55%, intensity 0.215) are notably underutilized. Across medical education dimensions, "guarantee mechanisms" exhibit the highest policy intensity (0.312), followed by "training models" (0.228), while "schooling formats" receive the least attention (0.136). Three-dimensional cross-analysis reveals structural imbalances in policy tools across different developmental dimensions, such as the "guarantee mechanism" heavily relying on environmental tools.

conclusionChina's medical education policies exhibit a characteristic "environment-dominated, safeguarding-priority" pattern, reflecting strong state mobilization and institutional regulation. However, significant shortcomings remain in stimulating grassroots innovation, promoting diversified institutional models, and supporting international research collaboration. Future efforts should optimize the policy tool structure, increase investment in supply-demand policies for critical weak links, and advance the coordinated, high-quality development of the medical education system.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalHealth PolicyChinaHumansEducational developmentMedical educationPolicy toolsTextual analysis

Identifiers

PMID41088331
PMCPMC12522432

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.