Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088307›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Validity and reliability of catapult vector S7 GNSS units in distance measurement.

Mustafa Furkan Ocak, Deniz Şentürk, Zeki Akyildiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mustafa Furkan OcakSports Science Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. ocakmf@gmail.com.
Deniz ŞentürkSchool of physical education of the sports department, Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zeki AkyildizSports Science Faculty, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Catapult Vector S7 GPS device in measuring total distance in a simulated team sport environment, with the specific goal of providing practical guidance for its application in sports science and practice.

methodsThirty university-level football players performed a Team Sport Simulation Cycle (TSSC), covering a total distance of 1200 m. Actual field measurements were used to test the validity of all values. A high-frequency (10 Hz) Catapult Vector S7 GPS unit was used to collect movement data, which was compared against reference tape measurements. Statistical analyses included SEM, CV%, SWC, MDC, MAPE%, MAE, RMSE, and Bland-Altman plots.

resultsThe device demonstrated excellent reliability with a CV% of 0.17 and SEM of 2.00. The MDC (5.54) exceeded the SWC (2.19), suggesting high sensitivity in detecting meaningful performance changes. Validity analyses showed minimal error (MAPE% = 0.77; RMSE = 11.55; MAE = 9.40). Bland-Altman analysis indicated low systematic bias and high agreement with reference distances.

conclusionsThe Catapult Vector S7 GPS unit provides highly reliable and valid measurements of total distance, supporting its application in monitoring athlete workload and performance in team sports. These findings underscore the importance of high-frequency GPS technology in sports science research and practice, significantly contributing to the field.

Indexed as

Athlete monitoringSports scienceSports technologyTeam sportsWearable technology

Identifiers

PMID41088307
PMCPMC12522266

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.