Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088302›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

Droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing: decoding cellular heterogeneity for breakthroughs in cancer, reproduction, and beyond.

Haoxuan Luo, Ansar Hussain, Musavir Abbas, Lun Yuan, Youfeng Shen, Ziyuan Zhang, Guorong Sun, Xiujuan Yin, Shan Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haoxuan Luo *Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Ansar Hussain *Chongqing Precision Medical Industry Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Musavir Abbas *Anhui Province Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Division of Reproduction and Genetics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8743-6889
Lun YuanChongqing Precision Medical Industry Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Youfeng ShenChongqing Precision Medical Industry Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Ziyuan ZhangChongqing Precision Medical Industry Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Guorong SunChongqing Precision Medical Industry Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Xiujuan YinChongqing Precision Medical Industry Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Shan HuangChongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China. 10826@cqmpc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has redefined biological research by resolving cellular heterogeneity with an unprecedented precision. This review synthesizes the technological evolution of the 10× Genomics Chromium platform, its Gel Bead-in-Emulsion (GEM)s technology, and end-to-end workflows, while critically addressing persistent challenges, such as cell capture variability (30-75% efficiency), barcode collisions (< 5% multiplet rates), and mRNA capture limitations (10-50% efficiency). We spotlight two transformative applications: (1) cancer research, where scRNA-seq unveils rare circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and dynamic tumor microenvironments, and (2) reproductive medicine, enabling breakthroughs in primordial germ cell (PGC) epigenetics and pre-implantation diagnostics. Unlike prior reviews, we systematically evaluated innovative solutions-including UMIs, computational demultiplexing, and microfluidic cost-reduction strategies (40-60% savings)-and propose a roadmap for integrating spatial transcriptomics and multi-omics approaches. Looking ahead, we identify three frontiers poised to redefine the field: (i) single-cell epigenome-transcriptome co-profiling, (ii) AI-driven analysis of multimodal datasets, and (iii) scalable microfluidics for clinical adoption. This review is of key significance in bridging cutting-edge technology with translational impact in oncology and reproductive biology, while outlining a roadmap for the evolution of the field.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsReproductionSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsHumans10× Genomics chromiumCirculating tumor cells (CTCs)Epigenetic reprogrammingGEMsMicrofluidic cost-reductionPreimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)Spatial multi-omicsTumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID41088302
PMCPMC12522672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.