Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088186›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Exploring mental well-being among medical students in the Visegrad four: a cross-national analysis.

Boróka Gács, András Matuz, Ashvika Ahuja, Agata Rudnik, Agnieszka Wojtecka, Igor Ondrejka, Martin Janík, Miloslav Oppa, Martina Dubovcová, Igor Hrtánek and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Boróka GácsDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. boroka.gacs@aok.pte.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-9211
András MatuzDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Ashvika AhujaDivision of Quality of Life Research, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Agata RudnikInstitute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Agnieszka WojteckaDivision of Quality of Life Research, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Igor OndrejkaDepartment of Psychiatry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Martin JaníkDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Miloslav OppaDepartment of Psychiatry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Martina DubovcováDepartment of Psychiatry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Igor HrtánekDepartment of Psychiatry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Monika UlrichováDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Jana HavigerováDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Zsuzsanna VargaDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

Visegrad Grants from International Visegrad Fund Project ID: 22310140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mental health of medical students is a critical concern, as their well-being directly influences performance and the overall success of educational institutions. This research aimed to investigate the mental well-being of medical students across the Visegrad Four countries. A cross-sectional study with a sample of 1507 students (395 men) was conducted using an online questionnaire in English. Mental well-being was assessed with the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, coping strategies with the Brief COPE inventory, and somatic symptoms with the Patient Health Questionnaire-15. Sociodemographic, health-related data and satisfaction with the university were also measured. K-means cluster analysis was employed to classify students into distinct well-being groups: (1) 'Stable group' with high well-being, low somatic symptoms, and strong satisfaction, (2) a 'Risk group' with moderate well-being, moderate somatic symptoms, and minimal satisfaction, and (3) a 'Worst condition group' characterized by low well-being, high somatic symptoms, and high ratio of mental disorder diagnoses. Multinomial logistic regression indicated that the Stable group displayed higher adaptive coping, less avoidant coping, greater health control, more social support and health-promoting behaviours than the Worst condition group. These insights could inform targeted interventions to improve mental health support in medical education.

Indexed as

Mental HealthStudents, MedicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCopingMedical studentMental healthSomatic symptomsV4Well-being

Identifiers

PMID41088186
PMCPMC12522644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.