Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088181›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2025

Three intronic variants altering RNA splicing were identified in the CLCN5 gene by minigene assay.

Dan Qiao, Xuyan Liu, Irene Bottillo, Ran Zhang, Leping Shao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Database ofKidney international reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan QiaoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, Lianyungang, 222006, China.
Xuyan LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Afiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Irene BottilloDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Experimental Medicine, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Ran ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Afiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. 18562788709@163.com.
Leping ShaoDepartment of Nephrology, (Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Glomerular Nephritis), The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361018, China. lepingshao@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Dent disease 1 is a rarely inherited renal tubular disease caused by variants in the CLCN5 gene. Increasing evidence suggests that many intronic variants can affect the normal splicing of pre-mRNA by altering various splicing regulatory signals. Therefore, this study aims to provide novel insights into the impact of intronic variants of CLCN5 on pre-mRNA splicing.

methodsWe analyzed intronic variants of the CLCN5 gene from the Clinvar database, selected four candidate variants using bioinformatics analysis, and identified candidate variants that may alter the splicing of pre-mRNA through minigene assays.

resultsOur study revealed that, among four candidate variants, three intronic variants in CLCN5 resulted in splicing alterations(c.603 + 4 A > G, c.727–3 C > A, and c.933 + 3 A > C). Intronic variants c.603 + 4 A > G and c.727–3 C > A induce aberrant splicing that result in partial exon deletions by activating cryptic donor and acceptor splice sites, respectively. In contrast, the c.933 + 3 A > C variant disrupts the classical donor splice site of exon 7, leading to complete exon skipping.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is a comprehensive study regarding alterations in pre-mRNA of intronic variants in the causal gene CLCN5 of Dent disease. In addition, we propose the importance of assessing the effect of intronic single nucleotide substitutions on CLCN5 at the mRNA level in the absence of patient RNA samples and show that minigenes functional analysis is valuable for assessing the effect of splicing in vitro.

Indexed as

Chloride ChannelsIntronsNephrolithiasisRNA SplicingExonsGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansRNA PrecursorsRNA Splice SitesChloride ChannelsCLC-5 chloride channelRNA PrecursorsRNA Splice SitesCLCN5Dent disease 1Intronic variantMinigene assayPre-mRNA splicing

Identifiers

PMID41088181
PMCPMC12522890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.