Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088140›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Personal growth among female nurses raising preschool children: a cross-sectional study on the role of work engagement and social support.

Aoi Nakagawa, Yukari Hara, Atsushi Matsunaga, Kumiko Nakano, Megumu Iwamoto, Yoko Sumikawa Tsuno, Junko Omori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aoi NakagawaYamagata Prefecture Shonai General Branch Office Health Planning Division, 19-1, Yokoyamasodehigashi, Mikawa Town, Higashitagawa District, Yamagata, 997-1301, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5248-7738
Yukari HaraGraduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan. y.hara@tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-335X
Atsushi MatsunagaGraduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-3227
Kumiko NakanoGraduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1513-7906
Megumu IwamotoGraduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8548-0876
Yoko Sumikawa TsunoDepartment of Health Sciences, Saitama Prefectural University, 820, Sannomiya, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama, 343-8540, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-798X
Junko OmoriSt. Luke's International University Graduate School of Nursing, 10-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0044, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-969X

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K17434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile nurses balancing work and childcare face significant stress, this experience potentially leads to personal growth. However, previous studies on work–life balance have often focused on negative aspects such as an excessive burden of housework and childcare on mothers and the consequent decline in their health, and knowledge about the positive aspects is limited. We aimed to clarify the actual state of personal growth resulting from balancing work and childcare and its correlates among Japanese female nurses raising preschool children.

methodsA web-based, self-administered anonymous survey was conducted with 200 female nurses whose first child was of preschool age. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and simple slope analysis were performed using the 25-item Japanese version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory Extended and basic attributes (age, marital status, educational background, etc.).

resultsData analysis (199 valid responses, 99.50%) revealed that work engagement and social support from family and others influenced personal growth among female nurses caring for preschool children. Furthermore, nurses who perceived strong social support from family and had high work engagement experienced greater personal growth.

conclusionsHigh work engagement and strong family support play a synergistic role in promoting personal growth. These findings emphasize the importance of not only providing support but also fostering a positive work attitude to help nurses grow during the childcare period. To explore this mechanism in greater depth, it is necessary to examine causal relationships with longitudinal changes and related variables.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Family social supportGender disparities in nursingHealthcare work–life balanceNurse burnout preventionNurse career advancementNurse job engagementNurse parental leaveNurse personal growthNurse well-beingOccupational stress nurses

Identifiers

PMID41088140
PMCPMC12522314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.