Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088086›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Sharps injuries in a dental specialty hospital: retrospective analysis of occupational risks, 2020-2024.

Mengqi Zhang, Yani Chen, Suna Zhang, Xiaolan Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mengqi ZhangInfection Control Department, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Yani ChenEndodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Suna ZhangPediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Xiaolan FanInfection Control Department, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, P.R. China. fanxiaolan2006@126.com.

Funding

General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education Y202457197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational sharps injuries (OSI) remain a critical occupational health risk for healthcare workers, particularly in dental specialty settings where the use of fine instruments and frequent blood exposure heighten vulnerability. However, systematic data on high-risk populations, procedural factors, and pathogen distribution in dental specialty hospitals remain scarce. This study investigates the incidence, risk factors, and bloodborne infection profiles of sharps injuries in a tertiary dental hospital.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 170 OSI cases reported between January 2020 and December 2024 at a tertiary dental hospital in China. Data were extracted from paper-based registries and electronic adverse-event reporting systems, encompassing demographics, injury details, exposure sources, and pathogen profiles. Exclusion criteria included non-clinical injuries and incomplete records. Statistical analyses (SPSS 20.0) involved frequency calculations, chi-square tests, and Fisher's exact tests (significance: P < 0.05).

resultsA total of 170 OSI were reported between 2020 and 2024, with a annual incidence densities ranging from 3.09 to 5.15 per 100 person-years. Nurses (58.8%) and female workers (84.1%) constituted the majority of cases, while staff with ≤ 5 years of experience accounted for 64.7% of exposures. Bloodborne exposures dominated (76.5%), primarily caused by syringe needles (45.9%) and dental burs (9.4%). High-risk procedures included post-treatment instrument sorting (47.1%) and intraoperative handling (38.2%). Hepatitis B (9.2%) and syphilis (3.1%) were the most identified pathogens, though 63.85% of cases had unknown pathogen status. Dentists exhibited significantly higher hepatitis B exposure rates than nurses (13.9% vs. 5.4%, P = 0.04).

conclusionThis study highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions in dental settings, including enhanced training for nurses and early-career staff, optimized instrument-handling protocols, and mandatory pathogen screening for high-risk patients. These findings provide actionable insights to mitigate OSI risks and reduce bloodborne infection burdens in dental specialty hospitals.

Indexed as

Hospitals, SpecialNeedlestick InjuriesOccupational InjuriesAdultBlood-Borne PathogensChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBloodborneDentistryOccupational exposurePrevalenceSharps injuries

Identifiers

PMID41088086
PMCPMC12523194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.