Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088041›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The dynamic preparedness metric: results from a global and regional analysis of health emergency preparedness.

Luca Marco Vernaccini, Cynthia Bell, Rebecca Gribble, Robert Nguni, Dalia Samhouri, Dick Chamla, Ambrose Talisuna, Ihor Perehinets, Phuoung Nam Nguyen, Reuben Samuel and 4 more

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luca Marco VernacciniWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland. vernaccinil@who.int.
Cynthia BellWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rebecca GribbleWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Robert NguniWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Dalia SamhouriWHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Dick ChamlaWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Ambrose TalisunaWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Ihor PerehinetsWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Phuoung Nam NguyenWHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Reuben SamuelWHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Stephane de La RocqueWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jun XingWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stella ChungongWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nirmal KandelWHO Health Emergency Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland. kandeln@who.int.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has underscored limitations in current methods for assessing country-level health emergency preparedness, which often overlook essential factors like ongoing epidemics, natural disasters, conflicts, or community trust. Addressing this, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Dynamic Preparedness Metric (DPM), a composite measure that assesses epidemic risk by accounting for hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacity, offering insights for improving country-level health emergency preparedness.

methodsOur analysis tested the DPM's effectiveness in supporting preparedness at global and WHO-regional levels, focusing on five acute syndromes. The DPM regional average is calculated from individual country scores, and a one-year trend analysis (from the 1st to 4th quarters of 2023) was conducted globally for all syndromes, as well as regionally for diarrhoeal syndrome. Additionally, we back-calculated DPM scores from 2018 to 2021 to explore the metric's responsiveness to the COVID-19 pandemic. Underlying standardized indicators were also analysed to pinpoint primary risk factors.

resultsInitial findings highlight substantial variation across WHO regions. Short-term analyses revealed temporal trends in regional risk, while medium-term analyses showed decreased scores and expanded capacity gaps during COVID-19. Primary risk factors identified include health system deficiencies, urbanization, and the prevalence of epidemic-prone diseases, with considerable regional differences.

conclusionsThese results emphasize the importance of a dynamic, risk-informed approach to health emergency preparedness assessment. Tracking shifts in hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities enables refinement of health emergency preparedness and readiness planning, fostering more responsive and effective health security strategies.

Indexed as

Civil DefenseCOVID-19Disaster PlanningGlobal HealthHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2World Health OrganizationCapacityHazardHealth emergencyHealth securityIndexPreparednessRiskVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID41088041
PMCPMC12522600

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