Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088018›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Factors affecting and the strategies to enhance emotional regulation among adolescents in South Asian countries: a systematic review.

Preejana Sharma, Linu Sara George, Shweta Rai, Judith Angelitta Noronha

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social and emotional skills of students at Child Protection and Welfare Bureau Gujranwala, Pakistan.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Preejana SharmaDepartment of Fundamentals of Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Linu Sara GeorgeDepartment of Fundamentals of Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. linu.j@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-4373
Shweta RaiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Manipal College of Health Professionals, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Judith Angelitta NoronhaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a crucial developmental phase marked by significant social, emotional, and psychological transformations. During this period, adolescents frequently face challenges in managing their emotions, which can lead to issues such as irritability, low self-esteem, and mood disorders. As a result, understanding the factors influencing emotional regulation and identifying effective strategies to improve these skills is critical for their overall well-being. This study aims to explore the factors affecting emotional regulation in adolescents and examine the strategies implemented in educational settings to enhance emotional regulation skills among adolescents in South Asian countries.

methodThe “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA)” 2020 was adopted to conduct this systematic review. The literature search was performed via seven databases: PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase (Ovid), Web of Science, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), ProQuest, Scopus and Google scholar. The PRISMA checklist was adopted to report the study findings for transparency and completeness of the study. PROSPERO registration ID is CRD42023467532.

resultsA total of 449 records were initially identified. After screening and full-text review, 24 studies met the inclusion criteria. The included studies were from India (n = 14), Nepal (n = 2), Pakistan (n = 6), Sri Lanka (n = 1) and Bangladesh (n = 1). The main facilitating factors for Emotional Regulation (ER) were identified as strong peer relationships, parental emotional support, academic motivation, and life skills education. Key hindering factors included authoritarian parenting, parental emotional unavailability, peer victimization, and socioeconomic hardship. Three types of school-based interventions were reported: life skills training, cognitive-emotional regulation programs, and mindfulness-based approaches. Most interventions showed positive short-term outcomes on ER-related behaviors.

conclusionER among South Asian adolescents is shaped by a complex interplay of individual, familial, and contextual factors. While school-based interventions show potential, their limited scope and weak integration into education and health systems constrain their impact. Future efforts must focus on culturally tailored, scalable, and sustainable interventions that are embedded within national adolescent health and education frameworks. Investment in longitudinal research and intersectoral policy responses is essential to address adolescent ER as a core public health priority in the region.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorEmotional RegulationAdolescentAsia, SouthernHumansSouth Asian PeopleAdolescent healthEmotional regulationsHealth promotionMental healthPsychological adaptationSelf-controlSouth asiaWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41088018
PMCPMC12523010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.