Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087965›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Predictive factors for the coexistence of colorectal lateral spreading tumors and colorectal polyps, and risk factors for malignancy.

Qingwen Yuan, Jiafu Song, Zhimei Zhang, Shuxian Zhang, Xuyang Liang

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qingwen YuanDepartment of General Internal Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiafu SongDepartment of General Internal Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhimei ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No.6 Zhenhua East Road, Lianyungang City, 222000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shuxian ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No.6 Zhenhua East Road, Lianyungang City, 222000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xuyang LiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No.6 Zhenhua East Road, Lianyungang City, 222000, Jiangsu Province, China. liangxuyang168@163.com.

Funding

Early Cancer Detection and Treatment Program (Rural) under the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, National Health Commission-China Early Gastrointestinal Cancer Physician Development Initiative GTCZ-2022-JS-32-0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) are precancerous lesions with potential for malignant transformation. The coexistence of LSTs with colorectal polyps may indicate increased risk for early colorectal cancer, yet the associated clinicopathological risk factors remain poorly defined.

methodsThis retrospective study included 229 patients diagnosed with LSTs from January 2020 to March 2024 at a single center. Patients were divided into the polyp group (n = 139) and the non-polyp group (n = 90) based on the coexistence of colorectal polyps. The polyp group was further subdivided into malignant group (n = 62) and non-malignant group (n = 77). Clinicopathological characteristics were compared, and binary logistic regression was used to identify predictive factors for coexistence and for malignancy in LSTs with colorectal polyps.

resultsFemale (OR = 0.330, 95%CI: 0.186-0.586; P < 0.001) was associated with a decreased risk, while age > 75 years (OR = 4.293, 95%CI: 1.060-17.376; P = 0.041) was associated with an increased risk for the coexistence of colorectal polyps with LSTs. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the predictive model was 0.703 (95%CI 0.633-0.773; P < 0.001). LSTs diameter ≥ 2 cm (OR = 4.574, 95%CI: 1.754-11.933; P = 0.002) and G-M morphological type (were associated with increased risk, while NG-FE morphological type (OR = 0.182, 95%CI: 0.039-0.845; P = 0.030) was associated with decreased risk for malignancy in LSTs coexisting with colorectal polyps. The AUC for this predictive model was 0.873 (95%CI: 2.788-27.530; P < 0.001).

conclusionMales and individuals > 75 years may be at higher risk of LSTs coexisting with colorectal polyps. LST diameter ≥ 2 cm and the G-M morphological type are potential independent risk factors for malignant transformation, though further validation is needed. These results emphasize the necessity of endoscopic screening and early intervention for males, those older than 75 years, with LST dimeter ≥ 2 cm, and with the G-M morphological type. CLINICAL TRIALS: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsColonoscopyFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveSex FactorsColorectal cancerColorectal polypsLaterally spreading tumorMalignant risk

Identifiers

PMID41087965
PMCPMC12523143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.