Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087956›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Association between vaccination status and clinical characteristics among young adults infected with COVID-19.

Wei Zhao, Xiaolin Lu, Yan Yan, Li Xie, Shanshan Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei Zhao *School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, No.1, Hexie Avenue, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China.
Xiaolin Lu *School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, No.1, Hexie Avenue, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China.
Yan YanClinical Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, NO. 227 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Li XieClinical Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, NO. 227 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. xielijenny@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shanshan YanSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, No.1, Hexie Avenue, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China. yanshanshan7380@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42201255National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the association between Vaccination Status and Clinical Characteristics Among Young Adults Infected With COVID-19.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional Survey among young adults aged 16-35 years in Tianjin, China. Our analysis focused on COVID-19 infection rates, risk factors, demographic characteristics, and clinical symptoms.

resultsWe collected 738 valid questionnaires between December 20 to 23, 2022, achieving a response rate of 98.27%. Among the 412 infected participants, 33.25% were male and 66.75% were female, with a marginal significant difference (P = 0.054). The distribution of infected participants across various age groups, as well as the presence or absence of co-residents, showed a significant difference between the infected and uninfected cohorts (P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively). Compared with participants who received two or less vaccine dose, participants who had received three or more doses of vaccine had a significantly lower incidence of headache (0-2 vs. > = 3 doses: 80.43% and 69.38%, P = 0.038), olfactory reduction or loss (0-2 vs. > = 3 doses: 22.83% and 14.06%, P = 0.043). Compared with the time since vaccination of 7-12 months, those vaccinated with less than 6 months or more than 12 months exhibited a higher incidence of fatigue (< 6 vs. 7-12 vs. > 12 months: 75.41%, 63.13% and 77.61%, P = 0.009) but a lower incidence of vomiting (< 6 vs. 7-12 vs. > 12 months: 8.20%, 17.51% and 8.21%, P = 0.020).

conclusionOur study found that young adults who received three or more doses of the COVID-19 vaccine had a lower incidence of symptoms such as headache and olfactory reduction. These findings underscore the importance of vaccination in mitigating the severity of COVID-19 symptoms and provide valuable insights for future public health strategies and vaccine policies.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccinationAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadacheHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19InfectionSymptomsVaccinationYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41087956
PMCPMC12523000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.