Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087924›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

Major challenges and barriers for successful management of health exercises in emergencies and disasters: findings from a qualitative conventional content analysis study.

Hojjat Farahmandnia, Majid Sartipi, Ali Nasiri, Ali Khosravizad, Asiye Aminafshar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hojjat FarahmandniaHealth in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Majid SartipiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Ali NasiriHealth Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali KhosravizadCommunicable Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Asiye AminafsharHealth Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, kerman, Iran. aminafshar6631@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnhancing health system preparedness requires the design, implementation, and evaluation of disaster exercises. Conducting these exercises improves preparedness planning and promotes staff awareness and capabilities in responding to emergencies and disasters. Given the existing challenges in designing and executing disaster exercises within the health sector, this study aims to identify the main challenges and barriers to the successful management of health sector disaster exercises.

methodThis study was a conventional qualitative content analysis. Data were collected through purposive sampling through in-depth, semi-structured individual interviews with 23 managers from various health sectors. Graneheim and Lundman's conventional content analysis was employed to analyze the data, and Lincoln and Guba's recommendations were utilized to ensure the trustworthiness of the data.

resultA total of 170 challenges (initial codes), organized into one them, five main categories and 15 subcategories, emerged after several rounds of data analysis and summarization, considering both similarities and differences. These main categories included "Organizational management", "structural and administrative system", "Ineffective policymaking", "Cultural sensitivity and social participation", and "organizing exercise steps".

conclusionUnderstanding the obstacles and challenges in implementing discussion-based and operations-based exercises in emergencies and disasters derived from the experiences of exercise implementers in the health system can help health planners and managers proactively address these obstacles and by considering these challenges and striving to reduce them before designing an exercise they can maintain and improve preparedness of their community's healthcare system through the implementation of successful and effective exercises.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningDisastersEmergenciesHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchBarriersChallengesDisasterEmergencyExercisesHealth

Identifiers

PMID41087924
PMCPMC12522259

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