Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087888›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Tropicalized lettuce: photosynthetic efficiency, water use, and agronomic-nutritional potential.

Ana Carolina Silva Siquieroli, Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel, Tânia Marta Durães, Fábia Barbosa da Silva, Fabiano Guimarães Silva, Carlos Henrique Pereira Bento, José Magno Queiroz Luz, Hugo Gabriel Peres, Iury Pattryck Soares Rocha, Caroline Fernandes Morotti

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Carolina Silva SiquieroliInstitute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Monte Carmelo, Monte Carmelo, 38500-000, Brazil. carol@ufu.br.
Gabriel Mascarenhas MacielInstitute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Monte Carmelo, 38500-000, Monte Carmelo, Brazil.
Tânia Marta DurãesPostgraduate Program in Agronomy, Institute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 38410-337, Brazil.
Fábia Barbosa da SilvaGoiano Federal Institute, Campus Rio Verde, Rio Verde, 75901-970, Brazil.
Fabiano Guimarães SilvaGoiano Federal Institute, Campus Rio Verde, Rio Verde, 75901-970, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique Pereira BentoGoiano Federal Institute, Campus Rio Verde, Rio Verde, 75901-970, Brazil.
José Magno Queiroz LuzInstitute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Monte Carmelo, 38500-000, Monte Carmelo, Brazil.
Hugo Gabriel PeresPostgraduate Program in Agronomy, Institute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 38410-337, Brazil.
Iury Pattryck Soares RochaInstitute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Monte Carmelo, 38500-000, Monte Carmelo, Brazil.
Caroline Fernandes MorottiInstitute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Monte Carmelo, 38500-000, Monte Carmelo, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 302734/2023-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLettuce is one of the most important and widely cultivated leafy vegetables globally. The morphophysiological mechanisms involved in the stresses caused by high temperatures and water scarcity in different lettuce genotypes remain unknown. Additionally, the presence of bioactive compounds in the leaves must also be monitored as they can prevent serious health conditions. Despite the importance, there are no studies integrating adaptation to tropical conditions with nutritional biofortification. Therefore, our objective was to characterize the photosynthetic and water use efficiency, and agronomic-nutritional potential of lettuce strains to select tropicalized and biofortified genotypes. Eighteen lettuce strains and two commercial cultivars were evaluated. The means were compared using the univariate and multivariate analysis. A Kohonen Self-Organizing map (SOM) was generated to compare the genotypes according to the variables analyzed.

resultsSome strains exhibited high chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, delayed bolting, agronomic potential, reduced transpiration rate, better stomatal control, intrinsic water use, photosynthetic apparatus efficiency, and reduced oxidative stress. The strains UFU-189#3#2#1 and UFU-199#2#1#1 showed the highest levels of chlorophyll and carotenoids (2.53 mg 100 g⁻¹ and 0.412 mg 100 g⁻¹, respectively). Evaluating the structural performance of photosystem II (PSII), the strains UFU-199#1#1, UFU-215#1#2, and UFU MiniBioFort-2015#1 showed the lowest values for minimum fluorescence (FO) (6685.17, 7000.33, and 8984.83, respectively) and the highest potential quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm) (0.81, 0.83, and 0.79, respectively).

conclusionThis study provides compelling evidence that biofortified lettuce strains developed under the UFU breeding program combine agronomic vigor, physiological efficiency, and biofortification.

Indexed as

LactucaPhotosynthesisWaterBiofortificationCarotenoidsChlorophyllGenotypeNutritive ValuePlant LeavesTropical ClimateCarotenoidsChlorophyllWaterBiofortificationFood securityLactuca sativa L.Sustainable agricultureTropical environments

Identifiers

PMID41087888
PMCPMC12522326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.