Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087788›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Fabrication of Gastroretentive and Extended-Release Famotidine Floating Tablets via Fused Deposition Modeling.

Esraa Al Shawakri, Eman A Ashour, Rasha M Elkanayati, Mashan Almutairi, Sundus Omari, Nouf AlShammari, Michael A Repka

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Esraa Al ShawakriDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1981-065X
Eman A AshourDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-1327
Rasha M ElkanayatiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2600-6791
Mashan AlmutairiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-5128
Sundus OmariThermo Fischer Scientific, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45237, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-1200
Nouf AlShammariDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8697-9260
Michael A RepkaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, USA. marepka@olemiss.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-4696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Famotidine suffers from low oral bioavailability due to poor aqueous solubility, short half-life, and limited gastric retention. This study aimed to develop gastro-retentive floating tablets of famotidine using hot-melt extrusion (HME) and fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing approach to enhance its solubility, prolong gastric residence, and achieve extended drug release. Famotidine was incorporated into various polymeric carriers, including hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC LF) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC E5), to produce drug-loaded filaments using an 11 mm twin-screw co-rotating extruder. The filaments were subsequently 3D-printed into low-density, hollow tablets to achieve prolonged gastric floatation. The solid-state characterization by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed the absence of famotidine's crystalline melting peak in both filaments and 3D-printed tablets, suggesting amorphization within the polymer matrix. FTIR spectroscopy indicated hydrogen bonding interactions between famotidine and polymer hydroxyl groups, supporting the stabilization of the solid dispersion. The lead formulation demonstrated excellent buoyancy of about nine hours and extended drug release in 0.1 N HCl, confirming the potential of the system for extended gastric retention. This work highlights the utility of HME-FDM 3D printing for developing tailored, gastro-retentive dosage forms that enhance the performance of poorly soluble drugs like famotidine through amorphous solid dispersion and formulation-driven design.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsFamotidineBiological AvailabilityCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCelluloseChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CarriersDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationHypromellose DerivativesPolymersPrinting, Three-DimensionalSolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTabletsCelluloseDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersFamotidinehydroxypropylcelluloseHypromellose DerivativesPolymersTablets3D printingfamotidinefused deposition modelinggastroretentive floating systemhot melt extrusion

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.