Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087705›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2025

Faces with severe front tooth misalignment are particularly perceived: emotional and social perception and eye-tracking.

Lisa-Marie Mai, Philipp Meyer-Marcotty, Bernhard Wiechens, Anja Quast, Georg W Alpers, Antje B M Gerdes

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Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa-Marie MaiDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. lisa-marie.mai@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Philipp Meyer-MarcottyDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Bernhard WiechensDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Anja QuastDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Georg W AlpersDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences and Otto Selz Institute, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Antje B M GerdesDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences and Otto Selz Institute, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAligned teeth commonly convey a positive impression to other people. This study aimed to examine the effect of malocclusion on adult facial perceptions using self-reported and quantitative measures. MATERIALS AND

methodsFacial photographs of 15 adult patients (11 women; 47.73 years, standard deviation [SD] = 8.86; 12 periodontally compromised) with malocclusion were acquired before (MT0) and after treatment (MT1). The control group (CG) comprised 15 age-matched adults (12 women; 42.93 years, SD = 7.50) without malocclusion. In all, 37 laypersons (18 women; 41.06 years) viewed all pictures. Self-report: Participants rated each face regarding dental condition, smile valence, and friendliness. Eye-tracking: Visual attention was analyzed by entry time and fixation time on predefined face areas.

resultsMT0 pictures received significantly (p < 0.001) more negative ratings regarding dental condition, smile valence, and friendliness. Ratings for MT1 were comparable to those of the control group. Compared with the CG, MT0 faces showed faster first fixations on the mouth (p = 0.005) and had longer fixation durations (36.15%, p < 0.001). After treatment, the difference to the CG decreased significantly (12.38%, p = 0.014).

conclusionMalocclusions have a negative effect on the perception of individuals in terms of gaze behavior and self-reported ratings. These effects decrease after treatment, underlining the effect of orthodontic correction. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Orthodontic treatment improves facial perception and the assessment of oral regions, highlighting the psychosocial significance of orthodontic treatment.

Indexed as

Eye movementsMalocclusionOrthodonticsPsychologyPsychosocial aspects

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.