Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087584›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Molecular and culture-based identification of Aspergillus species in water-impacted homes following Hurricane María in Puerto Rico.

Lorraine N Vélez-Torres, Benjamín Bolaños-Rosero, Filipa Godoy-Vitorino, Félix E Rivera-Mariani, Juan P Maestre, Kerry Kinney, Humberto Cavallin-Calanche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorraine N Vélez-TorresDepartment of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA.
Benjamín Bolaños-RoseroDepartment of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA. benjamin.bolanos@upr.edu.
Filipa Godoy-VitorinoDepartment of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA.
Félix E Rivera-MarianiCollege of Art and Sciences, Lynn University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Juan P MaestreDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Kerry KinneyDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Humberto Cavallin-CalancheSchool of Architecture, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR, USA.

Funding

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCY & EDUCATION CORE (STCE)P20GM103475 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CARMEN LYDIA CADILLA · 2012 to 2026
$52.9M
Upstream Regulation and Downstream effectors of c-MYC in Ovarian CancerU54MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Emma Fernandez-Repollet · 2017 to 2026
$35.8M
RISE Option III: MBRS RISE at the UPR Medical Sciences CampusR25GM061838 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CADILLA, CARMEN LYDIA · 2000 to 2021
$25.5M
TRANSLATIONAL PROTEOMICS CENTERG12MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FERNANDEZ-REPOLLET, EMMA · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
The contribution of gut microbiome composition to natural variation in sleep and aggression across populations in the blind Mexican cavefishP20GM156713 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Stephanie Dorta-Estremera · 2025 to 2026
$6.8M
Training Program in Cancer Prevention and Control and Cancer Health Equity (CPC-CHE)T32CA093423 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Bernard F Fuemmeler, Oxana G Palesh · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Taking a Breath after the Disaster: Homes, Mold and Health in Puerto Rico after Hurricane MariaR21ES029762 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI CAVALLIN, HUMBERTO · 2018 to 2019
$408k
MBRS-RISE program of UPR-MSC R25GM061838National Institutes of Health (NIH) R21 ES029762-0101NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093423NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029762NIGMS-NIH COBRE Puerto Rico Center for Microbiome Sciences 1P20GM156713-01NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103475NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM156713NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM061838NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007600NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flooding caused by Hurricane María promoted fungal growth in homes across Puerto Rico, raising concerns about indoor air quality and health risks. This study focuses on identifying Aspergillus species from water-impacted homes in San Juan using culture-based and molecular methods. Aspergillus is a common indoor contaminant in moisture-damaged environments, with some species associated with significant health risks. However, species-level identification is often limited. To address this, we collected samples from 14 homes, identifying 28 Aspergillus isolates through morphological examination and gene sequencing of ITS2, beta-tubulin (benA), and calmodulin (CaM) genes. Species-level identifications of 22 isolates revealed species belonging to the subgenera Aspergillus, Nidulantes, and Circumdanti. We highlighted the CaM gene's importance in molecular identification by phylogenetic analyses, which showed superior resolution in species differentiation. Culture-based methods also played a crucial role in differentiating closely related species, such as A. flavus and A. oryzae, which molecular methods alone could not reliably separate. Our findings underscore the challenges of Aspergillus identification in post-hurricane, water-impacted indoor environments and emphasize the value of integrating phenotypic and genotypic techniques for accurate species identification. These results contribute to a better understanding of fungal composition and its potential public health implications in disaster-affected settings.

Indexed as

AspergillusCyclonic StormsAir MicrobiologyAir Pollution, IndoorCalmodulinDNA, FungalHousingHumansPhylogenyPuerto RicoCalmodulinDNA, FungalAspergillusHurricane MaríaMolecular and culture methodsSpecies-level identificationWater-impacted homes

Identifiers

PMID41087584
PMCPMC12521471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.