Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087569›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative study of surface modification of fluorinated and non-fluorinated polymers using SDBD air plasma.

Soolmaz Jamali, Ameneh Kargarian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Soolmaz JamaliPlasma and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Tehran, Iran.
Ameneh KargarianPlasma and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Tehran, Iran. Kargarian.ame@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the surface modification of Fluorinated Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and Non-Fluorinated polyethylene PE, two widely used polymers with inherent hydrophobicity and poor adhesion, using atmospheric air plasma generated by Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (SDBD). Through comprehensive analysis including ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, surface energy determination and lap shear adhesion testing, it demonstrated significant enhancement of interfacial bonding properties in both polymers. The lap shear tests revealed a remarkable improvement in adhesion strength, with PTFE showing superior performance compared to PE after plasma treatment. This difference is attributed to more effective surface defluorination and subsequent functional group incorporation in PTFE, as confirmed by ATR-FTIR analysis. The creation of polar functional groups along with increased surface roughness, as observed by AFM, contributed to enhanced mechanical interlocking. These findings highlight the exceptional potential of SDBD air plasma treatment for PTFE surface modification, particularly in applications requiring strong interfacial bonding, while still demonstrating significant improvements for PE. Comparative analysis reveals distinct modification mechanisms for PE and PTFE: PE primarily undergoes oxidation, while PTFE relies on defluorination and roughening. The findings highlight SDBD plasma's versatility in tailoring polymer surfaces for applications in biomedical devices, coatings, and composites, offering a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to conventional methods. The results provide valuable insights for optimizing plasma parameters to maximize adhesion in fluorinated versus non-fluorinated polymer systems.

Indexed as

Fluorinated PTFENon-Fluorinated PEPlasma treatmentSurface dielectric barrier discharge SDBD

Identifiers

PMID41087569
PMCPMC12521565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.