Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087494›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and validation of the HIGHT prediction model for early hematoma expansion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Jiayin Wang, Shaojie Li, Baofang Wu, Liangqin Luo, Hongzhi Gao

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayin Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shaojie Li *Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Baofang WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liangqin LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China. fqiangqiang2022@163.com.
Hongzhi GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China. gaohongzhi@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Project of Science and Technology Program of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China CQZ2023N001S0077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is associated with high mortality and disability, with early hematoma expansion (EHE) being a key factor in poor prognosis. The most effective strategies for predicting EHE and improving patient outcomes remain unclear. This study systematically reviewed clinical studies on EHE in sICH from the PubMed database (2013-2023) to identify key predictors for a prediction model. Key factors included: Hematoma hypodensity, Island sign, Glasgow Coma Scale, Hematoma in ventricular, and Taking anticoagulant(H-I-G-H-T). The HIGHT model was developed based on these predictors and validated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis. A dynamic nomogram (DN) was created for clinical use. Results: The model was tested in a retrospective cohort of 532 patients, yielding a good fit (AUC = 0.706, P < 0.0001). In a prospective cohort of 83 patients, the AUC was 0.642 (P = 0.048), with sensitivity of 93.75% and specificity of 32.84%.Conclusion: The HIGHT prediction model demonstrated It has shown a certain extent predictive effectiveness in both retrospective and prospective evaluations. And the online DN is now available for clinical use.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageHematomaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveDynamic nomogramEarly hematoma expansionProspective analysesRetrospectively analyzeSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41087494
PMCPMC12521734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.