Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087483›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between pet ownership and human well-being.

Jiaying Li, Nichol M L Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiaying LiDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Nichol M L WongDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong. nmlwong@eduhk.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pet ownership is widely studied with respect to human well-being but inconsistent findings underscore its unclear psychological mechanisms and effects. Here, we compare the well-being of pet owners and non-pet owners and investigate the roles of loneliness, living arrangement, and pet attachment in explaining the effects of pet ownership. The results indicated that pet owners experienced lower loneliness than non-pet owners when living alone, such that loneliness mediated the effects of pet ownership on well-being. Furthermore, the interpersonal substitution aspect of pet attachment was prominently associated to well-being, with loneliness completely mediating its negative effects. This study contributes to a more contextual and attachment-focused understanding of how pet ownership could implicate loneliness and well-being. It emphasizes the need to foster healthy pet attachments and to balance pet companionship with human social interactions.

Indexed as

Human-Animal BondLonelinessOwnershipPetsAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultHuman-pet relationshipLonelinessPet attachmentPet ownershipWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41087483
PMCPMC12521537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.