Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087475›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Removal of ciprofloxacin from water by graphene oxide-like carbon nanosheets derived from onion peel.

Masoumeh Ghahremani, Hossein Danafar, Hamed Bahrami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Atomic-Level Design of a Multifunctional MnCJournal of fluorescence · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masoumeh GhahremaniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 38791-45371, Iran.
Hossein DanafarZanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Hamed BahramiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 38791-45371, Iran. Hbahrami@Znu.Ac.Ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread presence of ciprofloxacin (CIP) in aquatic environments poses significant risks to public health and ecosystems due to its role in promoting antibiotic resistance. Addressing this challenge, we developed graphene oxide-like carbon nanosheets (CNSs) from onion peel waste as a low-cost and sustainable adsorbent for efficient CIP removal from water, where the cost savings originate from free raw materials and an energy-efficient synthesis, thereby valorizing waste and reducing pollutants as key sustainability indicators. The CNSs, synthesized via pyrolysis and ultrasonic exfoliation, exhibited abundant oxygen-containing functional groups and a negatively charged surface (zeta potential: -20.9 mV), with TEM confirming nanosheet structure. Under optimized conditions (pH 7, 0.4 g L

Indexed as

CiprofloxacinGraphiteNanostructuresOnionsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationAdsorptionCarbonKineticsThermodynamicsCarbonCiprofloxacingraphene oxideGraphiteWater Pollutants, ChemicalCiprofloxacin removalDensity functional theoryGraphene oxide-like carbon nanosheetsOnion peel wasteSustainable water treatment

Identifiers

PMID41087475
PMCPMC12521577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.