Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087331›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Predicting microbial community structure and temporal dynamics by using graph neural network models.

Kasper Skytte Andersen, Kai Zhao, Alexander de Linde Agerskov, Christian Bro Sørensen, Trine Juhl Holmager, Marta Nierychlo, Miriam Peces, Chenjuan Guo, Per Halkjær Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Network Analysis in Microbiome Research: Methods, Tools, and Applications.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kasper Skytte Andersen *Center for Microbial Communities, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-0958
Kai Zhao *Center for Data-intensive Systems, Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-2312
Alexander de Linde AgerskovCenter for Data-intensive Systems, Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Christian Bro SørensenCenter for Data-intensive Systems, Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Trine Juhl HolmagerCenter for Data-intensive Systems, Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Marta NierychloCenter for Microbial Communities, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Miriam PecesCenter for Microbial Communities, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-7490
Chenjuan GuoCenter for Data-intensive Systems, Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. cjguo@dase.ecnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-4637
Per Halkjær NielsenCenter for Microbial Communities, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. phn@bio.aau.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-1877

Funding

Villum Fonden (Villum Foundation) 16578Villum Fonden (Villum Foundation) 40567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding species-level abundance dynamics in complex microbial communities is key to managing microbial ecosystems, yet it remains a major challenge. In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), the presence and abundance of process-critical bacteria are essential for removing or recycling pollutants. However, individual species can fluctuate without recurring patterns. Accurately forecasting these dynamics is critical for preventing failures and guiding process optimization. We have developed a graph neural network-based model that uses only historical relative abundance data to predict future dynamics. Each model is trained and tested on individual time-series from 24 full-scale Danish WWTPs (4709 samples collected over 3-8 years, 2-5 times per month). It accurately predicts species dynamics up to 10 time points ahead (2-4 months), sometimes up to 20 (8 months). The approach, implemented as the "mc-prediction" workflow, is also tested on other datasets, including a human gut microbiome, showing its suitability for any longitudinal microbial dataset.

Indexed as

BacteriaGraph Neural NetworksMicrobiotaDenmarkRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewageWater PurificationRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewage

Identifiers

PMID41087331
PMCPMC12521489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.