Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087119›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effect of a strength-based empowerment programme, using teach-back method, on caregiver burden and resilience among family caregivers of patients undergoing haemodialysis: a protocol for a clinical trial study.

Nesa Reyhani, Ahmad Kameli, Tooba Hoseini Azizi, Mehdi Haresabadi, Sima Hejazi

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nesa ReyhaniStudent Research Committee, Bojnurd School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4015-4639
Ahmad KameliDepartment of Nursing, Bojnurd School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-8661
Tooba Hoseini AziziDepartment of Nursing, Bojnurd School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-6804
Mehdi HaresabadiDepartment of Nursing, Bojnurd School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-3246
Sima HejaziDepartment of Nursing, Bojnurd School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran (the Islamic Republic of) simahejazi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-4091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFamily caregivers of patients undergoing haemodialysis experience significant psychological, social and physical challenges that contribute to caregiver burden and reduced resilience. Strengths-based empowerment programmes, combined with the teach-back method, may help reduce burden and enhance resilience. This protocol describes a randomised controlled trial designed to evaluate the effect of such an intervention among family caregivers of haemodialysis patients. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This parallel-group randomised controlled trial will enrol 78 family caregivers of haemodialysis patients in Bojnurd, Iran, using a convenience sampling method. Participants will be randomised into intervention and control groups through block randomisation with a block size of four. The 10-week intervention will include 60 Short Message Service messages, five fortnightly teach-back phone calls and four structured inperson reinforcement sessions. The control group will receive the standard educational support provided by the dialysis unit. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, immediately post intervention and at the end of 8 weeks follow-up using the Caregiver Burden Questionnaire for Hemodialysis Caregivers and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. A blinded statistician will perform repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for the analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The participants will be assured that their data will remain confidential. Written informed consent will be obtained from the participants. The research proposal has been prospectively registered in the Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Centre (IRCT20250109064329N1; Date of full registration: 18 February 2025) and approved by the Ethics Committee of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences (code: IR.NKUMS.REC.1403.128). All methods will be carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Findings will be disseminated to participants via a lay summary, to healthcare providers, policymakers and stakeholders through reports and presentations and submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. Deidentified participant data will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request, in accordance with institutional policies and ethical approval. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT20250109064329N1.

Indexed as

CaregiversEmpowermentRenal DialysisResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCaregiver BurdenCaregiversClinical ProtocolsDialysis

Identifiers

PMID41087119
PMCPMC12519655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.