Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087102›Full record

Observational studyBMJ leader2026

Promoting kindness through media increases patient satisfaction in an emergency department: a simple intervention to uplift patients and lower stress.

David A Fryburg, Stacey Mueller, Alicia Pilarski, Jennifer L Rabaglia, Jonathon D Truwit

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ leader, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David A FryburgEnvision Kindness Inc, East Lyme, Connecticut, USA david@envisionkindness.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-2707
Stacey MuellerFroedtert ThedaCare Health Inc, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Alicia PilarskiFroedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jennifer L RabagliaUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jonathon D TruwitFroedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne of the compelling reasons for healthcare leaders to nurture a kinder organisational culture is that kindness buffers stress by creating connection. As stress affects both patients and staff and increases negativity, burnout, distrust and incivility, the impetus for fostering kindness is much greater than just being nice.We have been deploying kindness media (KM)-short form videos depicting acts of kindness and caring-in healthcare. Seeing KM reduces stress and uplifts patients and staff in non-critical settings.The emergency department (ED) is a particularly stressful environment. In the ED, patients' personal stressors are amplified by wait times, anxiety and illness.

objectiveThe goal of this observational study was to assess the impact of KM in a level 1 trauma ED. Two questions were addressed. Did KM affect how patients felt? Did viewing KM affect patient satisfaction with their care?

methodsKM was displayed on waiting area televisions. Questions were added to the patient experience survey (Press Ganey (PG)) to assess if patients watched KM and, if yes, how it made them feel. We report PG topbox scores (percentage of responses as 'very good').

results3176 survey responses were included in the analysis. Of these, 361 patients (11%) reported that they had watched KM. Of the 361 patients, 54% reported feeling more positive.In general, patients who watched KM had significantly higher top box scores across care-related questions stratified by waiting time satisfaction. For example, the top box percentage

conclusionsViewing KM in this ED is associated with a positive shift in patient perception of their care experience.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalEmpathyPatient SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesempathypatient-centred carepatient experience

Identifiers

PMID41087102
PMCPMC13638295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.